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Gi&aacute;o s&#432; Rose Luckin, Anthony Seldon v&agrave; Priya Lakhani n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o h&#7873; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&aacute;ng s&#7907; v&agrave; ch&#7881; ra c&aacute;ch ch&uacute;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; h&#7885;c sinh, sinh vi&ecirc;n.T&#7901; b&aacute;o The Guardian bi&ecirc;n t&#7853;p, ng&agrave;y 23 th&aacute;ng 9, c&oacute; quy&#7873;n b&agrave;y t&#7887; nh&#7919;ng lo ng&#7841;i ch&iacute;nh &#273;&aacute;ng v&#7873; s&#7921; m&#7901; nh&#7841;t c&#7911;a c&aacute;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng h&#7885;c m&aacute;y (machine learning- m&#7897;t nh&aacute;nh c&#7911;a tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o) v&agrave; n&#7895; l&#7921;c t&aacute;i t&#7841;o nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave;m t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t, v&agrave; ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i r&#7845;t hoan ngh&ecirc;nh &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, v&#7899;i t&#432; c&aacute;ch l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p Vi&#7879;n &#272;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o trong Gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c (IEAIED), ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i tin r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; th&#7875; h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i t&#7915; tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o ch&#7913; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i s&#7907; h&atilde;i n&oacute;.C&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng h&#7919;u &iacute;ch c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; Machine Learning (h&#7885;c m&aacute;y). V&iacute; d&#7909;, trong gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c, s&#7921; &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i n&agrave;y s&#7869; cho ph&eacute;p qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh h&#7885;c t&#7853;p c&aacute; nh&acirc;n h&oacute;a cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; &#273;&atilde; cho ph&eacute;p h&#7895; tr&#7907; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p c&aacute; nh&acirc;n h&oacute;a cho s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#7885;c sinh ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#259;ng. Tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#7889;t c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh nhu c&#7847;u c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i - &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7877; b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng nh&#7845;t - c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&oacute; m&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch. V&#7899;i t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng l&#7907;i &iacute;ch m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; machine learning, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ph&#7843;i c&oacute; ngh&#297;a v&#7909; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u v&agrave; ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro c&#7889; h&#7919;u &#273;&#7875; c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t c&oacute; th&#7875;.&#272;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n, ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&eacute;p ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng Machine learning (m&aacute;y h&#7885;c) ph&#7843;i l&agrave; c&aacute;c h&#7897;p kh&#7889;i m&agrave; c&aacute;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&agrave; h&agrave;nh vi c&#7911;a n&oacute; n&#7857;m ngo&agrave;i t&#7847;m hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i. Tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o (AI) c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch (XAI) l&agrave; m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;ang ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n nhanh ch&oacute;ng v&agrave; ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i khuy&#7871;n kh&iacute;ch c&aacute;c b&ecirc;n li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u v&agrave; mong &#273;&#7907;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; minh b&#7841;ch cao h&#417;n. Ngo&agrave;i ra c&ograve;n c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n kh&aacute;c m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875; thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7907;i &iacute;ch v&#7873; m&#7863;t &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c t&#7915; c&aacute;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&aacute;y h&#7885;c, trong khi v&#7851;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7879;m v&#7909;/ tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i.M&#7897;t c&aacute;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n kh&aacute;c &#273;&#7875; h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i &iacute;ch t&#7915; tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o (AI) m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883; h&#7911;y ho&#7841;i b&#7903;i s&#7921; thi&#7871;u gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave; c&acirc;n nh&#7855;c r&#7857;ng, tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; mang l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng l&#7907;i &iacute;ch n&agrave;y m&#7897;t m&igrave;nh. S&#7921; c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; ph&aacute;t sinh khi tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng v&agrave; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&aacute;c quy tr&igrave;nh v&agrave; k&#7929; n&#259;ng do con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n. M&aacute;y h&#7885;c (Machine learning) l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; cung c&#7845;p th&ocirc;ng tin v&#7873; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c v&agrave; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh, nh&#432;ng m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7873; c&aacute;ch khai th&aacute;c th&ocirc;ng tin &#273;&oacute;.Vi&#7879;c k&#7871;t h&#7907;p &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c v&agrave;o thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o th&#7921;c s&#7921; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng v&agrave; ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i hi&#7879;n &#273;ang d&#7921;a v&agrave;o c&aacute;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh nh&#432; UCL Educate - m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh t&#259;ng t&#7889;c cho gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c SME v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ty kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p - &#273;&#7875; th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y &#273;&#7863;c t&iacute;nh &#273;&oacute; trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i t&#7915; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng.Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843;i th&ocirc;ng b&aacute;o cho c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng bi&#7871;t r&#7897;ng r&atilde;i v&#7873; tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o - n&oacute; l&agrave; g&igrave; v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng l&#7907;i &iacute;ch n&agrave;o c&oacute; th&#7875; thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng n&oacute; - n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7869; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i nguy c&#417; xa l&aacute;nh m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i do s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;, &#273;i&#7873;u v&#7889;n &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y c&#7911;a h&#7885;. T&#7879; h&#417;n n&#7919;a, ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; nguy c&#417; g&acirc;y ra s&#7921; ho&#7843;ng s&#7907; v&agrave; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; s&#7907; h&atilde;i.------------------------------------------------------------Source: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/sep/30/the-benefits-of-ai-and-machine-learning" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);">The benefits of AI and machine learning | Letters | The Guardian</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Translator: Tr&#7847;n Th&#7883; Ph&#432;&#417;ng Th&#7843;oEditor: Phan Linh Ng&#7885;c------------------------------------------------------------&#119826;&#119832;&#119812; - &#119826;&#119828;&#119809; &#119832;&#119848;&#119854;&#119853;&#119841; &#119812;&#119837;&#119842;&#119853;&#119848;&#119851;&#119811;&#119854;&#795;&#803; &#119834;&#769;&#119847; &#119821;&#119840;&#119848;&#770;&#119847; &#119847;&#119840;&#119854;&#795;&#771; &#119855;&#119834;&#768; &#119811;&#119842;&#803;&#119836;&#119841; &#119853;&#119841;&#119854;&#119834;&#803;&#770;&#119853; &#273;&#119838;&#770;&#769;&#119847; &#119853;&#119854;&#795;&#768; &#119810;&#119848;&#803;&#770;&#119847;&#119840; &#273;&#119848;&#770;&#768;&#119847;&#119840; &#119832;&#119848;&#119854;&#119853;&#119841;+Fanpage: SUB Youth EditorEmail: sye.youthplus.vn@gmail.comWebsite: youth.com.vn

SUB Youth Editor

Giáo sư Rose Luckin, Anthony Seldon và Priya Lakhani nói rằng trí tuệ nhân tạo hề không đáng sợ và chỉ ra cách chúng có thể hỗ trợ học sinh, 

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