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<html><body>H&ocirc;m nay, Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng ban h&agrave;nh Ch&#7881; th&#7883; s&#7889; 16 v&#7873; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&aacute;c bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p c&#7845;p b&aacute;ch ph&ograve;ng ch&#7889;ng d&#7883;ch COVID-19.Theo Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng, d&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh COVID-19 &#273;&atilde; b&ugrave;ng ph&aacute;t tr&ecirc;n ph&#7841;m vi to&agrave;n c&#7847;u l&agrave;m tr&ecirc;n 72 v&#7841;n ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c, g&#7847;n 3,5 v&#7841;n ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7917; vong &#7903; tr&ecirc;n 200 qu&#7889;c gia, v&ugrave;ng l&atilde;nh th&#7893; v&agrave; ch&#432;a c&oacute; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i. &#7902; Vi&#7879;t Nam, s&#7889; ca m&#7855;c &#273;ang t&#259;ng nhanh t&#7915;ng ng&agrave;y v&agrave; c&oacute; nguy c&#417; cao l&acirc;y nhi&#7877;m trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. D&#7921; b&aacute;o d&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh s&#7869; l&acirc;y lan nhanh tr&ecirc;n di&#7879;n r&#7897;ng, &#273;e d&#7885;a nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&iacute;nh m&#7841;ng, s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; kinh t&#7871; - x&atilde; h&#7897;i c&#7911;a &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c. Ch&#7881; th&#7883; 16 c&#7911;a Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng cho bi&#7871;t, th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n L&#7901;i k&ecirc;u g&#7885;i c&#7911;a T&#7893;ng B&iacute; th&#432;, Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch n&#432;&#7899;c Nguy&#7877;n Ph&uacute; Tr&#7885;ng, v&#7899;i tinh th&#7847;n coi tr&#7885;ng s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e v&agrave; t&iacute;nh m&#7841;ng c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave; tr&ecirc;n h&#7871;t, &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n, ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t d&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh, Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u c&aacute;c B&#7897;, c&#417; quan ngang b&#7897;, c&#417; quan thu&#7897;c Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911;, &#7910;y ban nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n t&#7881;nh, th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; tr&#7921;c thu&#7897;c Trung &#432;&#417;ng t&#7853;p trung cao &#273;&#7897; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&aacute;c bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p ph&ograve;ng ch&#7889;ng d&#7883;ch &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7873; ra, nh&#7845;t l&agrave; Ch&#7881; th&#7883; s&#7889; 15/CT-TTg ng&agrave;y 27.3.2020, tu&acirc;n th&#7911; c&aacute;c ch&#7881; &#273;&#7841;o c&#7911;a Ban ch&#7881; &#273;&#7841;o qu&#7889;c gia ph&ograve;ng, ch&#7889;ng d&#7883;ch COVID-19, th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&oacute; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&aacute;c bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p c&#7845;p b&aacute;ch.<h2>&ldquo;Y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n &#7903; t&#7841;i nh&agrave;&rdquo;</h2>Theo &#273;&oacute;, Ch&#7881; th&#7883; y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&aacute;ch ly to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897;i trong v&ograve;ng 15 ng&agrave;y k&#7875; t&#7915; 0 gi&#7901; ng&agrave;y 1.4.2020 tr&ecirc;n ph&#7841;m vi to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c theo nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855;c gia &#273;&igrave;nh c&aacute;ch ly v&#7899;i gia &#273;&igrave;nh, th&ocirc;n b&#7843;n c&aacute;ch ly v&#7899;i th&ocirc;n b&#7843;n, x&atilde; c&aacute;ch ly v&#7899;i x&atilde;, huy&#7879;n c&aacute;ch ly v&#7899;i huy&#7879;n, t&#7881;nh c&aacute;ch ly v&#7899;i t&#7881;nh, ph&acirc;n x&#432;&#7903;ng, nh&agrave; m&aacute;y s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ph&#7843;i b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch an to&agrave;n, &#273;eo kh&#7849;u trang, th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n kh&#7917; tr&ugrave;ng, di&#7879;t khu&#7849;n theo quy &#273;&#7883;nh.Y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n &#7903; t&#7841;i nh&agrave;, ch&#7881; ra ngo&agrave;i trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t nh&#432; mua l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c, th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m, thu&#7889;c men, c&#7845;p c&#7913;u, l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i nh&agrave; m&aacute;y, c&#417; s&#7903; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, c&#417; s&#7903; kinh doanh d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883; &#273;&oacute;ng c&#7917;a, d&#7915;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng v&agrave; c&aacute;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p kh&aacute;c; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nghi&ecirc;m vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u 2 m khi giao ti&#7871;p; kh&ocirc;ng t&#7853;p trung qu&aacute; 2 ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&agrave;i ph&#7841;m vi c&ocirc;ng s&#7903;, tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c, b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n v&agrave; t&#7841;i n&#417;i c&ocirc;ng c&#7897;ng.Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u to&agrave;n th&#7875; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n t&#7921; gi&aacute;c ch&#7845;p h&agrave;nh c&aacute;c y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u, c&aacute;c bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p ph&ograve;ng ch&#7889;ng d&#7883;ch, t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c tham gia khai b&aacute;o y t&#7871; t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n, th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; c&aacute;c bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p t&#7921; b&#7843;o v&#7879; m&igrave;nh, gia &#273;&igrave;nh m&igrave;nh v&agrave; tham gia c&oacute; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7899;i c&aacute;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ph&ograve;ng, ch&#7889;ng d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a c&aacute;c c&#417; quan ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng v&agrave; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u doanh nghi&#7879;p, c&#417; s&#7903; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, c&#417; s&#7903; kinh doanh h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; ch&#7883;u tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m &aacute;p d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p ph&ograve;ng, ch&#7889;ng d&#7883;ch t&#7841;i c&#417; s&#7903; m&igrave;nh, b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, an to&agrave;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng. C&aacute;ch ly x&atilde; h&#7897;i l&agrave; g&igrave;?&nbsp;C&aacute;ch ly x&atilde; h&#7897;i c&oacute; t&#7915; g&#7889;c ti&#7871;ng Anh l&agrave; Social distancing, t&#7915; n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u theo nhi&#7873;u ngh&#297;a kh&aacute;c nh&#432;&nbsp;h&#7841;n ch&#7871; ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c x&atilde; h&#7897;i,&nbsp;gi&atilde;n c&aacute;ch x&atilde; h&#7897;i.&nbsp;&nbsp;V&agrave;&nbsp;c&aacute;ch ly x&atilde; h&#7897;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; tr&aacute;nh t&#7909; t&#7853;p n&#417;i &#273;&ocirc;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i, n&#417;i c&ocirc;ng c&#7897;ng, gi&#7919; kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch an to&agrave;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh &#273;&#7875; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; vi&#7879;c l&acirc;y lan d&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh, gi&#7843;m nguy c&#417;&nbsp;l&acirc;y nhi&#7877;m ch&eacute;o trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.Theo wikipedia C&aacute;ch ly x&atilde; h&#7897;i&nbsp;l&agrave; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p h&#7907;p c&aacute;c h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng&nbsp;ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t nhi&#7877;m tr&ugrave;ng&nbsp;phi d&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7849;m nh&#7857;m ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n ho&#7863;c l&agrave;m ch&#7853;m s&#7921; l&acirc;y lan c&#7911;a m&#7897;t&nbsp;b&#7879;nh truy&#7873;n nhi&#7877;m. M&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u c&#7911;a s&#7921; c&aacute;ch ly x&atilde; h&#7897;i l&agrave; gi&#7843;m kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m tr&ugrave;ng v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883; nhi&#7877;m b&#7879;nh, &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u&nbsp;l&acirc;y truy&#7873;n b&#7879;nh, nhi&#7877;m b&#7879;nh v&agrave; cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng l&agrave;&nbsp;t&#7917; vong.C&aacute;ch ly x&atilde; h&#7897;i l&agrave; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#7845;t khi nhi&#7877;m tr&ugrave;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n qua ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c v&#7899;i gi&#7885;t n&#432;&#7899;c (ho ho&#7863;c h&#7855;t h&#417;i); ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7873; th&#7875; ch&#7845;t, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; quan h&#7879; t&igrave;nh d&#7909;c; ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c v&#7853;t l&yacute; gi&aacute;n ti&#7871;p (v&iacute; d&#7909; b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch ch&#7841;m v&agrave;o b&#7873; m&#7863;t b&#7883; &ocirc; nhi&#7877;m); ho&#7863;c&nbsp;truy&#7873;n qua kh&ocirc;ng kh&iacute;&nbsp;(n&#7871;u vi sinh v&#7853;t c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong kh&ocirc;ng kh&iacute; trong th&#7901;i gian d&agrave;i).Theo &#273;&oacute;, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n v&agrave; c&#417; quan:&ndash; Y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n &#7903; t&#7841;i nh&agrave;, ch&#7881; ra ngo&agrave;i trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t (mua l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c, th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m, thu&#7889;c men; c&#7845;p c&#7913;u; l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i nh&agrave; m&aacute;y, c&#417; s&#7903; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, c&#417; s&#7903; kinh doanh d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883; &#273;&oacute;ng c&#7917;a ho&#7863;c d&#7915;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng; v&agrave; c&aacute;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p kh&aacute;c).&ndash; Th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nghi&ecirc;m vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u 2m khi giao ti&#7871;p. Kh&ocirc;ng t&#7853;p trung qu&aacute; 2 ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&agrave;i ph&#7841;m vi c&ocirc;ng s&#7903;, tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c, b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n v&agrave; t&#7841;i n&#417;i c&ocirc;ng c&#7897;ng.&ndash; T&#7921; gi&aacute;c ch&#7845;p h&agrave;nh c&aacute;c y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u, c&aacute;c bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p ph&ograve;ng ch&#7889;ng d&#7883;ch. T&iacute;ch c&#7921;c tham gia khai b&aacute;o y t&#7871; t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n. Th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; c&aacute;c bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p t&#7921; b&#7843;o v&#7879; m&igrave;nh, gia &#273;&igrave;nh m&igrave;nh. Tham gia c&oacute; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7899;i c&aacute;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ph&ograve;ng ch&#7889;ng d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a c&aacute;c c&#417; quan ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng v&agrave; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.&ndash; C&aacute;c c&#417; quan, &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; nh&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c b&#7889; tr&iacute; cho c&aacute;n b&#7897;, c&ocirc;ng ch&#7913;c, vi&ecirc;n ch&#7913;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; th&ocirc;ng tin l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i nh&agrave;; ch&#7881; nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t nh&#432; tr&#7921;c chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u, tr&#7921;c c&#417; quan, cung &#7913;ng h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a d&#7883;ch v&#7909; thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u, x&#7917; l&yacute; t&agrave;i li&#7879;u m&#7853;t v&agrave; c&aacute;c nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t kh&aacute;c theo y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u m&#7899;i &#273;&#7871;n l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i c&ocirc;ng s&#7903;; t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c h&#7885;p tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7883;u tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7873; vi&#7879;c c&aacute;n b&#7897;, nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n l&acirc;y nhi&#7877;m d&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh do kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7845;p h&agrave;nh nghi&ecirc;m quy &#273;&#7883;nh ph&ograve;ng, ch&#7889;ng d&#7883;ch t&#7841;i c&ocirc;ng s&#7903;.Social distancing &mdash; c&aacute;ch ly x&atilde; h&#7897;i, hay h&#7841;n ch&#7871; giao ti&#7871;p x&atilde; h&#7897;i &mdash; l&agrave; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; t&#7889;i &#273;a s&#7921; ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c gi&#7919;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7899;i nhau &#273;&#7875; tr&aacute;nh ph&aacute;t t&aacute;n virus. Trong nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, virus c&oacute; th&#7875; b&#7883; ph&aacute;t t&aacute;n b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; c&oacute; tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng th&#7913; y&#7871;u ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&iacute; kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; bi&#7871;t m&igrave;nh m&#7855;c b&#7879;nh, khi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh l&acirc;y lan theo c&#7845;p s&#7889; nh&acirc;n. N&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; giao ti&#7871;p x&atilde; h&#7897;i, nguy c&#417; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng y t&#7871; qu&aacute; t&#7843;i l&agrave; r&#7845;t cao.H&#7841;n ch&#7871; giao ti&#7871;p x&atilde; h&#7897;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7885;ng y&#7871;u gi&uacute;p ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; l&acirc;y lan c&#7911;a d&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh.&nbsp;</body></html>

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