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B&ecirc;n ca&#803;nh nh&#432;&#771;ng l&#417;&#803;i i&#769;ch v&ecirc;&#768; m&#259;&#803;t th&ecirc;&#777; ch&acirc;&#769;t nh&#432; ha&#803; huy&ecirc;&#769;t a&#769;p, gia&#777;m nguy c&#417; &#273;au tim, t&#259;ng c&#417; b&#259;&#769;p, hoa&#803;t &#273;&ocirc;&#803;ng quan h&ecirc;&#803; t.i&#768;.n.h d.u&#803;.c v&#417;&#769;i ng&#432;&#417;&#768;i kha&#769;c ho&#259;&#803;c &ldquo;t&#432;&#803; x&#432;&#777;&rdquo; co&#768;n mang la&#803;i nh&#432;&#771;ng l&#417;&#803;i i&#769;ch l&#417;&#769;n v&ecirc;&#768; m&#259;&#803;t t&acirc;m ly&#769; va&#768; ca&#777;m xu&#769;c. Nh&#432; vi&ecirc;&#803;c t&acirc;&#803;p th&ecirc;&#777; du&#803;c, vi&ecirc;&#803;c th&#432;&#803;c hi&ecirc;&#803;n &ldquo;se&#771;&rdquo; &#273;&ecirc;&#768;u &#273;&#259;&#803;n co&#769; th&ecirc;&#777; giu&#769;p gia&#777;m stress, gia&#777;m lo &acirc;u va&#768; t&#259;ng m&acirc;&#803;t &#273;&ocirc;&#803; ha&#803;nh phu&#769;c. [1]&nbsp; &#128204;Quan h&#7879; t.&igrave;.n.h d.&#7909;.c mang l&#7841;i l&#7907;i &iacute;ch g&igrave; v&#7873; tinh th&#7847;n cho con ng&#432;&#417;&#768;i? Nhi&ecirc;&#768;u nghi&ecirc;n c&#432;&#769;u cu&#777;a Tha&#803;c si&#771; Stuart Brody v&ecirc;&#768; m&ocirc;&#769;i quan h&ecirc;&#803; gi&#432;&#771;a hoa&#803;t &#273;&ocirc;&#803;ng t.i&#768;.n.h d.u&#803;.c va&#768; l&#417;&#803;i i&#769;ch cu&#777;a no&#769; &#273;&ocirc;&#769;i v&#417;&#769;i s&#432;&#769;c khoe&#777; cho th&acirc;&#769;y hoa&#803;t &#273;&ocirc;&#803;ng t.i&#768;.n.h d.u&#803;.c (di&#803; ti&#769;nh) co&#769; th&ecirc;&#777; t&#432;&#417;ng quan v&#417;&#769;i: &#128073;T&#259;ng s&#432;&#803; ha&#768;i lo&#768;ng v&#417;&#769;i s&#432;&#769;c khoe&#777; tinh th&acirc;&#768;n. &#128073;T&#259;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y, th&acirc;n m&#7853;t v&agrave; t&igrave;nh c&#7843;m v&#7899;i c&aacute;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;. &#128073;C&#7843;i thi&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n, nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&agrave; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n c&#7843;m x&uacute;c. &#128073;H&#7841;n ch&#7871; vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra c&#417; ch&#7871; t&acirc;m l&yacute; t&#7921; v&#7879; ch&#432;a tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh &#7903; b&#7841;n hay c&aacute;c qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh trong t&acirc;m th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t s&#7921; phi&ecirc;&#768;n mu&ocirc;&#803;n do xung &#273;&#7897;t t&igrave;nh c&#7843;m. [2] &#128073;&#7902; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n tu&#7893;i, quan h&#7879; t.&igrave;.n.h d.&#7909;.c c&ograve;n c&oacute; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nh&acirc;n sinh quan v&agrave; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u ch&#7913;ng minh r&#259;&#768;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t.&igrave;.n.h d.&#7909;.c t&#7915; 50 &#273;&#7871;n 90 tu&#7893;i c&oacute; tr&iacute; nh&#7899; t&#7889;t h&#417;n. Ho&#803; cu&#771;ng i&#769;t ca&#777;m th&acirc;&#769;y cha&#769;n na&#777;n hay c&ocirc; &#273;&#417;n h&#417;n. [3] &#128204;Khi&#769;a ca&#803;nh t&acirc;m ly&#769; ho&#803;c trong t.i&#768;.n.h d.u&#803;.c? &#128170;T&#259;ng s&#7921; t&#7921; tin: quan h&#7879; t.&igrave;.n.h d.&#7909;.c th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&ecirc;n d&ugrave; l&agrave; c&ugrave;ng v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c hay m&#7897;t m&igrave;nh th&igrave; c&#361;ng s&#7869; l&agrave;m ta c&#7843;m th&#7845;y tr&#7867; h&#417;n. Vi&#7879;c n&agrave;y ph&#7847;n n&agrave;o la&#768; nh&#417;&#768; s&#432;&#803; gia&#777;i pho&#769;ng cu&#777;a astrogen trong khi quan h&ecirc;&#803;. M&ocirc;&#803;t nghi&ecirc;n c&#432;&#769;u &#273;a&#771; ch&#432;&#769;ng minh vi&ecirc;&#803;c quan h&ecirc;&#803; t.i&#768;.n.h d.u&#803;.c t&acirc;&#768;n su&acirc;&#769;t &#273;&ecirc;&#768;u &#273;&#259;&#803;n se&#771; t&#432;&#417;ng quan v&#417;&#769;i vi&ecirc;&#803;c ve&#777; ngoa&#768;i tr&ocirc;ng tre&#777; h&#417;n (tre&#777; h&#417;n khoa&#777;ng 7 &#273;&ecirc;&#769;n 12 n&#259;m tu&ocirc;&#777;i). [4] &#272;a ph&acirc;&#768;n nh&#432;&#771;ng ca&#769; nh&acirc;n na&#768;y cu&#771;ng se&#771; ca&#777;m th&acirc;&#769;y thoa&#777;i ma&#769;i trong th&ecirc;&#777; hi&ecirc;&#803;n gi&#417;&#769;i ti&#769;nh va&#768; ba&#777;n s&#259;&#769;c ti&#769;nh du&#803;c cu&#777;a ho&#803;.&nbsp; &#128101;L&#417;&#803;i i&#769;ch xa&#771; h&ocirc;&#803;i: nh&#417;&#768; va&#768;o oxytocin, ti&#768;nh du&#803;c giu&#769;p ba&#803;n k&ecirc;&#769;t n&ocirc;&#769;i v&#417;&#769;i ng&#432;&#417;&#768;i chung ch&#259;n g&ocirc;&#769;i. No&#769; &#273;o&#769;ng vai tro&#768; r&acirc;&#769;t quan tro&#803;ng trong vi&ecirc;&#803;c pha&#769;t tri&ecirc;&#777;n nh&#432;&#771;ng m&ocirc;&#769;i quan h&ecirc;&#803;. Ba&#803;n se&#771; nh&acirc;&#803;n th&acirc;&#769;y &#273;&#432;&#417;&#803;c r&#259;&#768;ng s&#432;&#803; nh&acirc;&#769;t qua&#769;n trong khoa&#769;i ca&#777;m ti&#768;nh du&#803;c co&#769; th&ecirc;&#777; g&#259;&#769;n k&ecirc;&#769;t m&ocirc;&#803;t m&ocirc;&#769;i quan h&ecirc;&#803;. M&ocirc;&#803;t c&#259;&#803;p &#273;&ocirc;&#803;i th&#432;&#417;&#768;ng se&#771; co&#769; th&ecirc;&#777; ki&#769;ch thi&#769;ch s&#432;&#803; sung ma&#771;n trong m&ocirc;&#769;i quan h&ecirc;&#803; cu&#777;a ho&#803; khi ho&#803; thoa&#777; ma&#771;n nh&#432;&#771;ng khao kha&#769;t trong t.i&#768;.n.h d.u&#803;.c cu&#777;a &#273;&ocirc;&#769;i ph&#432;&#417;ng. Va&#768; ba&#803;n cu&#771;ng se&#771; ph&acirc;&#768;n na&#768;o ca&#777;m th&acirc;&#769;y tro&#803;n ve&#803;n h&#417;n khi ba&#803;n &#273;&#432;&#417;&#803;c th&ecirc;&#777; hi&ecirc;&#803;n ba&#777;n th&acirc;n cu&#771;ng nh&#432; nhu c&acirc;&#768;u t.i&#768;.n.h d.u&#803;.c trong m&ocirc;&#803;t m&ocirc;&#769;i quan h&ecirc;&#803;. [1] &#128204;Ca&#769;c h&ocirc;&#803;i ch&#432;&#769;ng li&ecirc;n quan? &#10024;&Acirc;&#769;u d&acirc;m (pedophilia): l&agrave; m&#7897;t h&agrave;nh vi bi&#803; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n t.&igrave;.n.h d.&#7909;.c li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i tr&#7867; em tr&#432;&#7899;c tu&#7893;i d&#7853;y th&igrave;, th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7915; 13 tu&#7893;i tr&#7903; xu&#7889;ng. C&oacute; m&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng cho th&#7845;y n&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong c&aacute;c gia &#273;&igrave;nh, th&ocirc;ng qua di truy&#7873;n ho&#7863;c h&agrave;nh vi. [5] &#10024;Ph&ocirc; d&acirc;m (exhibitionism hay exhibitionistic disorder) l&agrave; t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n b&#7857;ng s&#7921; th&ocirc;i th&uacute;c, &#7843;o gi&aacute;c ho&#7863;c h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#7897; b&#7897; ph&#7853;n sinh d&#7909;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &yacute;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841;. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; ch&#7913;ng n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; c&oacute; s&#7903; th&iacute;ch &#273;&#7875; l&#7897; b&#7897; ph&#7853;n sinh d&#7909;c c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh cho tr&#7867; em tr&#432;&#7899;c tu&#7893;i d&#7853;y th&igrave;, ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n ho&#7863;c c&#7843; hai. [6] &#10024;B&#7841;o d&acirc;m (sexual sadism disorder) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng b&#7857;ng c&aacute;c th&uacute; vui t.&igrave;.n.h d.&#7909;.c t&#7915; s&#7921; x&#7845;u h&#7893;, n&#7893;i s&#7907; h&atilde;i ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c t&#7893;n h&#7841;i tinh th&#7847;n kh&aacute;c l&ecirc;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i. C&aacute;c h&agrave;nh vi b&#7841;o d&acirc;m bao g&#7891;m kh&#7889;ng ch&#7871; (ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; d&ugrave;ng d&acirc;y th&#7915;ng, x&iacute;ch ho&#7863;c c&ograve;ng tay), giam c&#7847;m, c&#7855;n, &#273;&aacute;nh &#273;&ograve;n, &#273;&aacute;nh &#273;&ograve;n ho&#7863;c &#273;&aacute;nh &#273;&#7853;p. Khi ai &#273;&oacute; li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng h&agrave;nh vi b&#7841;o d&acirc;m n&agrave;y m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng &yacute; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7889;i ph&#432;&#417;ng ho&#7863;c khi nh&#7919;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng ho&#7863;c h&agrave;nh vi b&#7841;o d&acirc;m g&acirc;y ra c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&ecirc;&#769;n x&atilde; h&#7897;i, c&ocirc;ng vi&ecirc;&#803;c ho&#7863;c ca&#769;c ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng kh&aacute;c thi&#768; cu&#771;ng bi&#803; ch&acirc;&#777;n &#273;oa&#769;n la&#768; ch&#432;&#769;ng ba&#803;o d&acirc;m. [7] Du&#768; v&acirc;&#803;y, l&#417;&#803;i i&#769;ch cu&#777;a vi&ecirc;&#803;c quan h&ecirc;&#803; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&ocirc;&#768;ng nghi&#771;a v&#417;&#769;i vi&ecirc;&#803;c khuy&ecirc;&#769;n khi&#769;ch ca&#769;c ba&#803;n tre&#777; &#259;n &ldquo;kem tr&#432;&#417;&#769;c c&ocirc;&#777;ng&rdquo; d&acirc;&#771;n &#273;&ecirc;&#769;n vi&ecirc;&#803;c vi&ecirc;&#803;c pha&#769; thai! Ba&#768;i vi&ecirc;&#769;t na&#768;y cu&#771;ng mu&ocirc;&#769;n mang la&#803;i go&#769;c nhi&#768;n m&#417;&#769;i h&#417;n, khi&#769;a ca&#803;nh kha&#769;c cu&#777;a t.i&#768;.n.h d.u&#803;.c ch&#432;&#769; kh&ocirc;ng pha&#777;i chi&#777; lu&ocirc;n la&#768; m&ocirc;&#803;t y&#769; nghi&#771; &#273;en t&ocirc;&#769;i trong nh&acirc;&#803;n th&#432;&#769;c cu&#777;a con ng&#432;&#417;&#768;i, ca&#768;ng mu&ocirc;&#769;n n&acirc;ng cao y&#769; th&#432;&#769;c cu&#777;a c&ocirc;&#803;ng &#273;&ocirc;&#768;ng tr&ecirc;n ph&#432;&#417;ng di&ecirc;&#803;n t.i&#768;.n.h d.u&#803;.c. Ngu&ocirc;&#768;n tham kha&#777;o: [1] Pamela Rogers (2018). The Health Benefits of Sex. Truy c&acirc;&#803;p nga&#768;y 2/4/2022: https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-sex-health-benefits?zarsrc=30&amp;utm_source=zalo&amp;utm_medium=zalo&amp;utm_campaign=zalo [2] Stuart Brody (2010). The Relative Health Benefits of Different Sexual Activities. Truy c&#7853;p ng&agrave;y 2/4/2022:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01677.x#ss41 [3] Hayley Wright, Rebecca A. Jenks (2016). Sex on the brain! Associations between sexual activity and cognitive function in older age. Oxford University Press. 313-317. 10.1093/ageing/afv197. Truy c&acirc;&#803;p nga&#768;y 2/4/2022: http://ageing.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/01/28/ageing.afv197.full.pdf+html [4] Katharine Dexter McCormick (2007). The health benefits of sexual expression. White paper. Truy c&#7853;p 07/2007: &#8203;&#8203;https://www.plannedparenthood.org/files/3413/9611/7801/Benefits_Sex_07_07.pdf [5] Psychology Today (2022). Sexual disorders. Truy c&acirc;&#803;p nga&#768;y 3/4/2022:&nbsp;https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/sex/sexual-disorders [6] Psychology Today (2022). Exhibitionism. Truy c&acirc;&#803;p nga&#768;y 3/4/2022:https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/conditions/exhibitionism [7] Psychology Today (2021). Sexual sadism disorder Truy c&acirc;&#803;p nga&#768;y 3/4/2022: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/conditions/sexual-sadism-disorder ______________________________________PsychoHub - D&#7921; &aacute;n T&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c thu&#7897;c T&#7893; ch&#7913;c Youth+ CommunityFanpage:https://www.facebook.com/PsychoHub.Project/Email: youth.psychohub@gmail.com

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