NARCISSUS - BỆNH ÁI KỶ

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<html><body>Dyscalculia l&agrave; m&#7897;t thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; m&ocirc; t&#7843; m&#7897;t c&#259;n b&#7879;nh t&acirc;m l&yacute; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7863;p kh&oacute; kh&#259;n li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m to&aacute;n h&#7885;c. Thi tho&#7843;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta nh&#7847;m l&#7851;n v&#7899;i &ldquo;ch&#7913;ng kh&oacute; &#273;&#7885;c&rdquo;. Ch&#7913;ng kh&oacute; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n kh&oacute; &#273;&#7885;c v&agrave; vi&#7871;t, trong khi ch&#7913;ng Dyscalculia c&oacute; li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7871;n to&aacute;n h&#7885;c. &#431;&#7899;c t&iacute;nh r&#7857;ng 3 &#273;&#7871;n 7 ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n v&agrave; tr&#7867; em m&#7855;c ch&#7913;ng lo&#7841;n tr&iacute;, d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thu th&#7853;p t&#7915; h&#7885;c sinh ti&#7875;u h&#7885;c &#7903; &#272;&#7913;c. Dyscalculia v&#432;&#7907;t ra ngo&agrave;i vi&#7879;c c&oacute; m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian kh&oacute; hi&#7875;u to&aacute;n h&#7885;c. N&oacute; l&#7899;n h&#417;n vi&#7879;c m&#7855;c l&#7895;i khi b&#7841;n th&ecirc;m s&#7889; ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7843;o ng&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7919; s&#7889; khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t c&aacute;i g&igrave; &#273;&oacute; xu&#7889;ng. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n m&#7855;c ch&#7913;ng Dyscalculia, th&igrave; kh&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&aacute;c kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m r&#7897;ng h&#417;n chi ph&#7889;i c&aacute;c quy t&#7855;c to&aacute;n h&#7885;c, nh&#432; li&#7879;u m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&oacute; l&#7899;n h&#417;n s&#7889; kh&aacute;c hay c&aacute;ch &#273;&#7841;i s&#7889; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng. B&agrave;i vi&#7871;t n&agrave;y s&#7869; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n ch&#7913;ng lo&#7841;n th&#7883;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&aacute;c tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng, nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n v&agrave; ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883;.&nbsp;1. C&aacute;c tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng Dyscalculia c&oacute; th&#7875; kh&aacute;c nhau t&ugrave;y thu&#7897;c v&agrave;o &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i. C&aacute;c tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a ch&#7913;ng lo&#7841;n s&#7843;n bao g&#7891;m: kh&oacute; hi&#7875;u ho&#7863;c ghi nh&#7899; c&aacute;c kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m to&aacute;n h&#7885;c nh&#432; nh&acirc;n, chia, ph&acirc;n s&#7889;, kh&oacute; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch c&aacute;c quy tr&igrave;nh to&aacute;n h&#7885;c ho&#7863;c hi&#7875;n th&#7883; c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; to&aacute;n h&#7885;c,&hellip;&nbsp;2. &#272;i&#7873;u g&igrave; g&acirc;y ra ch&#7913;ng Dyscalculia?Ch&uacute;ng ta c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n g&acirc;y ra ch&#7913;ng b&#7879;nh, nh&#432;ng c&oacute; m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&yacute; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n v&#7873; l&yacute; do t&#7841;i sao n&oacute; x&#7843;y ra.M&#7897;t s&#7889; nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tin r&#7857;ng Dyscalculia l&agrave; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;u h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n s&#7899;m c&#7909; th&#7875; trong to&aacute;n h&#7885;c. Tr&#7867; em &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7841;y r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m to&aacute;n h&#7885;c ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;t c&aacute;c quy t&#7855;c kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m c&#7847;n tu&acirc;n theo, thay v&igrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n trong l&yacute; lu&#7853;n th&#7921;c h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7857;ng sau c&aacute;c quy t&#7855;c &#273;&oacute;, c&oacute; th&#7875; kh&ocirc;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&aacute;c con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7847;n kinh m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u c&aacute;c khung to&aacute;n h&#7885;c ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n. Theo d&ograve;ng logic n&agrave;y, m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7841;y &#273;&#7871;m b&#7857;ng b&agrave;n t&iacute;nh, ho&#7863;c ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n ph&eacute;p nh&acirc;n b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c v&#7853;t ph&#7849;m t&#259;ng s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#7919;u h&igrave;nh, c&oacute; th&#7875; c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n ch&#7913;ng Dyscalculia.&nbsp;&nbsp;3. Dyscalculia &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o?Dyscalculia &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n th&ocirc;ng qua m&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#432;&#7899;c.&#272;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n, b&aacute;c s&#297; s&#7869; l&#7845;y th&ocirc;ng tin v&#7873; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; y t&#7871; v&agrave; gia &#273;&igrave;nh. Nh&#7919;ng c&acirc;u h&#7887;i n&agrave;y nh&#7857;m lo&#7841;i tr&#7915; c&aacute;c ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n c&oacute; th&#7875; kh&aacute;c v&agrave; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng c&oacute; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n v&#7853;t l&yacute; c&#7845;p b&aacute;ch c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t.&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo, ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t nh&agrave; t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c v&agrave; tr&#7867; em c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t nh&oacute;m c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia h&#7885;c t&#7853;p bao g&#7891;m m&#7897;t nh&agrave; t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c v&agrave; m&#7897;t chuy&ecirc;n gia gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. H&#7885; s&#7869; &#273;i&#7873;u h&agrave;nh th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m th&ecirc;m &#273;&#7875; t&igrave;m ra li&#7879;u c&aacute;c tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng c&oacute; &#273;&uacute;ng hay kh&ocirc;ng.&nbsp;4. Dyscalculia &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o?Dyscalculia c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;n l&yacute; v&#7899;i c&aacute;c chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883;. N&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883;, ch&#7913;ng b&#7879;nh &#7903; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n kh&oacute; kh&#259;n trong c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c v&agrave; kh&oacute; qu&#7843;n l&yacute; t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh. May m&#7855;n thay, c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&oacute; s&#7861;n cho tr&#7867; em v&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n.<ul><li>Cho tr&#7867; em</li></ul>M&#7897;t chuy&ecirc;n gia gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; c&aacute;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; cho con b&#7841;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&agrave; &#7903; nh&agrave;. Ch&uacute;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; bao g&#7891;m: th&#7921;c h&agrave;nh l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i c&aacute;c kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m to&aacute;n h&#7885;c c&#417; b&#7843;n, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; &#273;&#7871;m v&agrave; c&#7897;ng ph&acirc;n &#273;o&#7841;n v&#7853;t li&#7879;u ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; th&agrave;nh c&aacute;c &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; nh&#7887; h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; d&#7877; ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a th&ocirc;ng tin h&#417;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c nh&oacute;m nh&#7887; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; kh&aacute;c &#273;&#7875; d&#7841;y to&aacute;n. M&#7897;t &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; n&#259;m 2012 v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; ch&#7913;ng b&#7879;nh &#273;&atilde; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng c&#7911;a c&aacute;c chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi ch&eacute;p l&#7841;i. K&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t s&#7869; t&iacute;nh &#273;&#7871;n t&agrave;i n&#259;ng, nhu c&#7847;u v&agrave; s&#7903; th&iacute;ch c&aacute; nh&acirc;n c&#7911;a con b&#7841;n.<ul><li>D&agrave;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n</li></ul>&#272;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; ch&#7913;ng Dyscalculia cho ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n c&oacute; th&#7875; kh&oacute; kh&#259;n h&#417;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&ocirc;ng &#7903; trong m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t v&#7899;i c&aacute;c t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&oacute; s&#7861;n. Chuy&ecirc;n gia ch&#259;m s&oacute;c s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&uacute;p b&#7841;n t&#7853;p th&#7875; d&#7909;c v&agrave; t&agrave;i li&#7879;u gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c &#273;&#7875; gi&uacute;p b&#7841;n c&#7911;ng c&#7889; c&aacute;c con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7847;n kinh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng cho to&aacute;n h&#7885;c. &#272;&agrave;o t&#7841;o ho&#7863;c d&#7841;y k&egrave;m ri&ecirc;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&uacute;p &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; ch&#7913;ng Dyscalculia, c&#361;ng nh&#432; ch&#7913;ng kh&oacute; &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n.Dyscalculia c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, v&agrave; ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n s&#7899;m c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t l&#7899;n. N&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; kh&oacute; kh&#259;n h&#417;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c b&#7879;nh n&agrave;y &#273;&#7875; t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u c&aacute;c kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m to&aacute;n h&#7885;c, nh&#432;ng n&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ngh&#297;a l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875;.&nbsp;D&#7919; li&#7879;u cho th&#7845;y tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng d&agrave;i h&#7841;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; ch&#7913;ng Dyscalculia l&agrave; h&#7841;n ch&#7871;. C&aacute;c nh&oacute;m v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&agrave; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c b&#7879;nh n&agrave;y ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c trong to&aacute;n h&#7885;c v&agrave; theo &#273;u&#7893;i s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p to&aacute;n h&#7885;c.&nbsp;H&atilde;y follow Facebook &ldquo;Psychohub&rdquo; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c th&ecirc;m nh&#7919;ng b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t kh&aacute;c nh&eacute; ^^Khi chia s&#7867;, vui l&ograve;ng ghi ngu&#7891;n: "Ngu&#7891;n: PsychoHub - Youth+"</body></html>

Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang

Dyscalculia là một thuật ngữ được sử dụng để mô tả một căn bệnh tâm lý của những người gặp khó khăn liên quan đến các khái niệm toán học. 

Chứng sợ toán học - Dyscalculia

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