Chứng sợ toán học - Dyscalculia

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<html><body>NARCISSUS &ndash; B&#7878;NH &Aacute;I K&#7926;R&#7845;t l&acirc;u tr&#432;&#7899;c b&#7913;c &#7843;nh t&#7921; s&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i Hy L&#7841;p, La M&atilde; c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i c&oacute; 1 truy&#7873;n thuy&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; &#273;&ocirc;i ch&uacute;t &aacute;m &#7843;nh b&#7903;i v&#7867; ngo&agrave;i c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh. Truy&#7873;n thuy&#7871;t k&#7875; r&#7857;ng, Narcissus l&agrave; m&#7897;t anh ch&agrave;ng &#273;&#7865;p trai, &#273;i kh&#7855;p th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; t&igrave;m n&#7917;a kia c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh. Sau khi t&#7915; ch&#7889;i n&#7919; th&#7847;n Echo, anh ta tho&aacute;ng th&#7845;y h&igrave;nh b&oacute;ng m&igrave;nh tr&ecirc;n m&#7897;t d&ograve;ng song v&agrave; &#273;em l&ograve;ng y&ecirc;u n&oacute;. Kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; r&#7901;i m&#7855;t kh&#7887;i h&igrave;nh b&oacute;ng &#273;&oacute;, Narcissus ch&#7871;t &#273;u&#7889;i. M&#7897;t &#273;&oacute;a hoa m&#7885;c l&ecirc;n n&#417;i anh ta ch&#7871;t, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; hoa Narcissus - hoa th&#7911;y ti&ecirc;n. Truy&#7873;n thuy&#7871;t &#7845;y m&ocirc; t&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a c&#417; b&#7843;n v&#7873; s&#7921; &aacute;i k&#7927;, t&#7921; cao v&agrave; &#273;&ocirc;i khi t&#7921; h&#7841;i. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; l&agrave; lo&#7841;i h&igrave;nh t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; m&#7909;c t&#432; v&#7845;n. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t t&#7893; h&#7907;p c&aacute;c &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&acirc;n lo&#7841;i v&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u b&#7903;i c&aacute;c nh&agrave; t&acirc;m l&iacute; h&#7885;c.&nbsp;&#272;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a khoa h&#7885;c c&#7911;a s&#7921; &aacute;i k&#7927; l&agrave; s&#7921; t&#7921; cao qu&aacute; l&#7899;n v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&acirc;n. T&#7915; nhi&#7873;u g&oacute;c &#273;&#7897; kh&aacute;c nhau, ng&#432;&#7901;i &aacute;i k&#7927; cho r&#7857;ng m&igrave;nh &#273;&#7865;p h&#417;n, th&ocirc;ng minh h&#417;n, v&agrave; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, v&agrave; h&#7885; x&#7913;ng &#273;&aacute;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; quan t&acirc;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t. C&aacute;c nh&agrave; t&acirc;m l&iacute; h&#7885;c c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n 2 d&#7841;ng &aacute;i k&#7927; l&agrave; &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m nh&acirc;n c&aacute;ch, &#273;&oacute; l&agrave;: "t&#7921; m&atilde;n, t&#7921; cao" v&agrave; "m&#7863;c c&#7843;m, t&#7921; ti" (c&ograve;n c&oacute; b&#7879;nh r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n nh&acirc;n m&atilde;n, m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n &#7903; ph&#7847;n sau).&nbsp;"T&#7921; cao" l&agrave; tri&#7879;u ch&#7913;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p nh&#7845;t, bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n qua t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch h&#432;&#7899;ng ngo&#7841;i, mu&#7889;n l&agrave;m ch&#7911;, v&agrave; khao kh&aacute;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&uacute; &yacute;. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&agrave;y t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; ch&uacute; &yacute; v&agrave; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c, &#273;&ocirc;i khi l&agrave; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; gia, ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, ho&#7863;c c&aacute;c nh&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o v&#259;n h&oacute;a. &#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&ecirc;n, kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i ai theo &#273;u&#7893;i v&#7883; tr&iacute; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i &aacute;i k&#7927;. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i xu&#7845;t ph&aacute;t t&#7915; l&iacute; do t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c, nh&#432; kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&acirc;n, ho&#7863;c gi&uacute;p cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p h&#417;n. Nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &aacute;i k&#7927; t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c b&#7903;i v&#7883; th&#7871; v&agrave; s&#7921; ch&uacute; &yacute; &#273;i k&egrave;m v&#7899;i n&oacute;.&nbsp;Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &aacute;i k&#7927; t&#7921; ti c&oacute; th&#7875; r&#7845;t &iacute;t n&oacute;i v&agrave; h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i. H&#7885; c&oacute; &yacute; th&#7913;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#7873; quy&#7873;n c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t d&#7877; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; &#273;e d&#7885;a ho&#7863;c coi th&#432;&#7901;ng. &#7902; c&#7843; hai tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, m&#7863;t tr&aacute;i c&#7911;a s&#7921; t&#7921; luy&#7871;n b&#7897;c l&#7897; th&ocirc;ng qua ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c l&acirc;u d&agrave;i Ng&#432;&#7901;i &aacute;i k&#7881; th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7887; ra &iacute;ch k&#7881;, n&ecirc;n nh&#7919;ng nh&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o d&#7841;ng n&agrave;y th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7841;o hi&#7875;m v&agrave; phi &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c, v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &aacute;i k&#7881; c&oacute; th&#7875; kh&ocirc;ng th&agrave;nh th&#7853;t v&agrave; chung th&#7911;y v&#7899;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7901;i. Khi c&aacute;i nh&igrave;n l&#7841;c quan v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&acirc;n b&#7883; th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c, h&#7885; c&oacute; th&#7875; tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n r&#7845;t hung d&#7919; v&agrave; n&oacute;ng gi&#7853;n.&#272;&acirc;y c&oacute; th&#7875; coi l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&#259;n b&#7879;nh m&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c b&#7879;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y r&#7845;t tho&#7843;i m&aacute;i, trong khi nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#7893; s&#7903;. &#7902; m&#7913;c c&#7921;c &#273;&#7897;, h&agrave;nh vi n&agrave;y c&ograve;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&acirc;n lo&#7841;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n t&acirc;m l&iacute; g&#7885;i l&agrave; r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n nh&acirc;n c&aacute;ch &aacute;i k&#7881;. N&oacute; x&#7843;y ra t&#7915; 1% &#273;&#7871;n 2% d&acirc;n s&#7889;, th&#432;&#7901;ng l&agrave; nam gi&#7899;i, ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n n&agrave;y th&#432;&#7901;ng d&agrave;nh cho l&#7913;a tu&#7893;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&agrave;nh. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; tu&#7893;i, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; tr&#7867; em, c&oacute; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng l&#7845;y b&#7843;n th&acirc;n l&agrave;m trung t&acirc;m, nh&#432;ng &#273;&acirc;y c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n. Cu&#7889;n "Ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n v&agrave; th&#7889;ng k&ecirc;" t&aacute;i b&#7843;n l&#7847;n th&#7913; 5 c&#7911;a Hi&#7879;p h&#7897;i T&acirc;m l&iacute; h&#7885;c Hoa K&igrave; mi&ecirc;u t&#7843; m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7913;ng r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n nh&acirc;n c&aacute;ch &aacute;i k&#7881;, bao g&#7891;m c&aacute;i nh&igrave;n t&#7921; m&atilde;n v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&acirc;n, kh&oacute; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, mong mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7863;c quy&#7873;n, v&agrave; nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&iacute;nh tr&#7885;ng v&agrave; ch&uacute; &yacute;. Nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m tr&ecirc;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;n &aacute;nh b&#7879;nh r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n nh&acirc;n c&aacute;ch khi n&oacute; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&oacute; v&agrave; g&acirc;y ra nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng. H&atilde;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng, thay v&igrave; ch&#259;m s&oacute;c v&#7907;/ch&#7891;ng v&agrave; con c&aacute;i b&#7841;n l&#7841;i coi h&#7885; l&agrave; m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n &#273;em l&#7841;i s&#7921; ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897; v&agrave; ch&uacute; &yacute; cho b&#7843;n th&acirc;n Ho&#7863;c thay v&igrave; t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m nh&#7919;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i mang t&iacute;nh ch&#7845;t x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&acirc;n, b&#7841;n l&#7841;i ph&#7843;n b&aacute;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7889; g&#7855;ng gi&uacute;p b&#7841;n v&agrave; kh&#259;ng kh&#259;ng l&agrave; h&#7885; sai.&nbsp;V&#7853;y, nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n n&agrave;o d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n b&#7879;nh &aacute;i k&#7881;? Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u tr&ecirc;n nh&#7919;ng c&#7863;p song sinh cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7873; di truy&#7873;n l&agrave; kh&aacute; l&#7899;n m&#7863;c d&ugrave; ta kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871;t lo&#7841;i gene n&agrave;o &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u, nh&#432;ng m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7889;ng c&#361;ng l&agrave; y&#7871;u t&#7889; li&ecirc;n quan. Cha m&#7865; n&agrave;o hay &#273;&#7863;t con l&agrave;m trung t&acirc;m c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; t&#7921; cao &#7903; &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867;, ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, cha m&#7865; l&#7841;nh nh&#7841;t v&agrave; ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t s&#7869; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; t&#7921; ti &#7903; ng&#432;&#7901;i con. S&#7921; &aacute;i k&#7881; th&#432;&#7901;ng x&#7843;y ra nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n &#7903; nh&#7919;ng n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a coi tr&#7885;ng c&aacute; nh&acirc;n v&agrave; s&#7921; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n b&#7843;n th&acirc;n.&nbsp;&nbsp;V&#7853;y, li&#7879;u c&oacute; c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o gi&uacute;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &aacute;i k&#7881; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch ti&ecirc;u c&#7921;c n&agrave;y? C&acirc;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&agrave; c&oacute;. B&#7845;t c&#7913; &#273;i&#7873;u g&igrave; &#273;em &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; ph&#7843;n &aacute;nh ch&acirc;n th&#7921;c v&#7873; h&agrave;nh vi ho&#7863;c gi&uacute;p n&acirc;ng cao s&#7921; quan t&acirc;m &#273;&#7871;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432; l&agrave; t&acirc;m l&iacute; tr&#7883; li&#7879;u, ho&#7863;c h&#7885;c c&aacute;ch &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m, c&oacute; th&#7875; r&#7845;t h&#7919;u d&#7909;ng &#272;i&#7873;u kh&oacute; kh&#259;n &#7903; &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n nh&acirc;n c&aacute;ch &aacute;i k&#7881;, s&#7921; r&egrave;n luy&#7879;n n&acirc;ng cao b&#7843;n th&acirc;n c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&#7885;, nh&igrave;n nh&#7853;n b&#7843;n th&acirc;n &#7903; m&#7897;t g&oacute;c &#273;&#7897; kh&ocirc;ng t&#7889;t l&agrave; r&#7845;t kh&oacute; kh&#259;n.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ngu&#7891;n tham kh&#7843;o: <a href="https://youtu.be/arJLy3hX1E8">https://youtu.be/arJLy3hX1E8</a> - Ted-EdH&atilde;y follow Facebook &ldquo;Psychohub&rdquo; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c th&ecirc;m nh&#7919;ng b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t kh&aacute;c nh&eacute; ^^Khi chia s&#7867;, vui l&ograve;ng ghi ngu&#7891;n: "Ngu&#7891;n: PsychoHub - Youth+"</body></html>

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NARCISSUS – BỆNH ÁI KỶRất lâu trước bức ảnh tự sướng đầu tiên, người Hy Lạp, La Mã cổ đại có 1 truyền thuyết về một người có đôi chút 

NARCISSUS - BỆNH ÁI KỶ