<p><i>M&#7895;i c&aacute; nh&acirc;n &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&acirc;n m&igrave;nh, v&#7853;y n&ecirc;n khi nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; r&aacute;c th&#7843;i nh&#7921;a &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam, b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t mong mu&#7889;n mang &#273;&#7871;n cho b&#7841;n l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i &#273;&aacute;p &#273;a chi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t d&agrave;nh cho c&acirc;u h&#7887;i &ldquo;Ai l&agrave; th&#7911; ph&#7841;m tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#7921;c tr&#7841;ng &ocirc; nhi&#7877;m m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#432;&#7899;c?&rdquo;</i><p style="text-align:justify;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CHANGEvn"><strong>CHANGE</strong></a> m&#7901;i b&#7841;n tham gia &ldquo;trinh th&aacute;m&rdquo; v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a nh&#7921;a v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t hi&#7871;m khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n v&#7873; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n &ocirc; nhi&#7877;m r&aacute;c th&#7843;i nh&#7921;a. Qua b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t, ch&uacute;ng m&igrave;nh mong b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u c&acirc;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i th&uacute; v&#7883; gi&#7919;a ch&#7885;n &ldquo;thay &#273;&#7893;i&rdquo; &#273;&#7875; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng hay &#273;&aacute;nh &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7875; th&#7887;a m&atilde;n nhu c&#7847;u ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><h3 style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng s&#7869; ra sao n&#7871;u nh&#7921;a kh&ocirc;ng ra &#273;&#7901;i?&nbsp;</strong></h3><p style="text-align:justify;">&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n c&oacute; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra l&agrave; c&aacute;c lo&agrave;i voi tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&#7883; tuy&#7879;t ch&#7911;ng. D&#7851;u hi&#7879;n nay voi tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ch&#7881; c&ograve;n 400.000 c&aacute; th&#7875; v&agrave; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; suy gi&#7843;m 62% trong m&#7897;t th&#7853;p k&#7927; qua [1] nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; nh&#7921;a xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n th&igrave; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng voi hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&oacute; l&#7869; l&agrave; b&#7857;ng 0. V&igrave; v&agrave;o kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian n&#7917;a sau th&#7871; k&#7881; 19, v&#7853;t li&#7879;u ch&iacute;nh &#273;&#7875; gia c&ocirc;ng tr&aacute;i bida l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;c... ng&agrave; voi; &#273;&acirc;y c&#361;ng l&agrave; th&#7901;i k&#7923; c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch &#7891; &#7841;t n&ecirc;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u [2]. Do &#273;&oacute;, nh&#7921;a ra &#273;&#7901;i ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p cho nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng th&#7901;i.&nbsp;</p><h3 style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Nh&#7919;ng l&#7907;i &iacute;ch kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; ch&#7889;i b&#7887; c&#7911;a nh&#7921;a</strong></h3><p style="text-align:justify;">H&#7859;n ai c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; k&#7875; ra m&#7897;t h&agrave;ng d&agrave;i t&#7915; kh&oacute;a nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m &#432;u vi&#7879;t c&#7911;a nh&#7921;a nh&#432; nh&#7865;, m&#7887;ng, hay b&#7873;n. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &#7903; &#273;&acirc;y ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7869; c&ugrave;ng t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u xem nh&#7919;ng &#432;u &#273;i&#7875;m tr&ecirc;n c&#7911;a nh&#7921;a &#273;&atilde; gi&uacute;p c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n kh&iacute;a c&#7841;nh n&agrave;o trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7853;t.</p><h3 style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh v&#7853;n chuy&#7875;n c&aacute;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m</strong></h3><p style="text-align:justify;">Nh&#7901; &#273;&#7863;c t&iacute;nh m&#7887;ng v&agrave; nh&#7865; c&#7911;a nh&#7921;a m&agrave; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883; t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875;. T&#7915; &#273;&oacute; m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&iacute; th&#7843;i t&#7915; vi&#7879;c ti&ecirc;u th&#7909; nhi&ecirc;n li&#7879;u s&#7869; gi&#7843;m &#273;i &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; so v&#7899;i c&aacute;c v&#7853;t li&#7879;u &#273;&oacute;ng g&oacute;i kh&aacute;c nh&#432; b&igrave;a c&#7913;ng hay h&#7897;p kim lo&#7841;i [3]. M&#7897;t nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a C&#7909;c Ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng M&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng bang Oregon, M&#7929; cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c v&#7853;n chuy&#7875;n h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a m&#7873;m qua &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng b&#432;u &#273;i&#7879;n, t&uacute;i v&#7853;n chuy&#7875;n nh&#7921;a c&oacute; l&#432;&#7907;ng ph&aacute;t th&#7843;i kh&iacute; nh&agrave; k&iacute;nh gi&#7843;m &#273;i m&#7897;t n&#7917;a so v&#7899;i phong b&igrave; gi&#7845;y v&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n m&#432;&#7901;i b&#7889;n l&#7847;n so v&#7899;i th&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c - t&ocirc;ng [4]</p><h3 style="text-align:justify;"><strong>V&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&atilde;ng ph&iacute; th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m v&agrave; ph&aacute;t th&#7843;i CO2.&nbsp;</strong></h3><p style="text-align:justify;">Trong nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u &ldquo;Vi&#7879;c &#273;&oacute;ng g&oacute;i th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m g&oacute;p ph&#7847;n gi&#7843;m l&atilde;ng ph&iacute; th&#7913;c &#259;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o&rdquo;, Denkstatt (2017) ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng CO2 t&#7915; gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p &#273;&oacute;ng g&oacute;i th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m t&#7889;i &#432;u d&ugrave; cao h&#417;n so v&#7899;i c&aacute;ch &#273;&oacute;ng g&oacute;i th&ocirc;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i gi&uacute;p gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; kh&iacute; th&#7843;i t&#7915; th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m l&atilde;ng ph&iacute; (m&agrave;ng b&#7885;c th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m t&#7889;i &#432;u x&#7843; th&#7843;i nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n 70gr CO2/ kg th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m so v&#7899;i lo&#7841;i th&ocirc;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#7863;t kh&aacute;c gi&uacute;p gi&#7843;m &#273;&#7871;n 350g CO2/ kg th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m t&#432;&#417;i s&#7889;ng v&igrave; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n t&#7889;t). [5]&nbsp;</p><h3 style="text-align:justify;"><strong>V&#7873; d&#7845;u ch&acirc;n sinh th&aacute;i c&#7911;a c&aacute;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m nh&#7921;a v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m thay th&#7871;.&nbsp;</strong></h3><p style="text-align:justify;">Kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&iacute; nh&agrave; k&iacute;nh kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; &#273;&#7875; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ra kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7921;a nh&#432; hi&#7879;n nay khi &#432;&#7899;c t&iacute;nh &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t th&#7843;i ra 1.3 Giga t&#7845;n CO2 m&#7895;i n&#259;m, t&#7899;i n&#259;m 2030 [6]. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, n&#7871;u x&eacute;t t&iacute;nh d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n v&ograve;ng &#273;&#7901;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a nh&#7921;a v&agrave; c&aacute;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m thay th&#7871; th&igrave; c&aacute;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m thay th&#7871; c&oacute; l&#432;&#7907;ng ph&aacute;t th&#7843;i cao g&#7845;p &#273;&ocirc;i so v&#7899;i nh&#7921;a.[7]</p><figure class="media"><oembed url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqZSWOZ9t24&amp;t=3s"></oembed></figure><h4 style="text-align:center;">Ngu&#7891;n: <a href="https://nhannhua.com/">Website Nh&acirc;n Nh&#7921;a</a></h4><h3 style="text-align:justify;"><strong>V&igrave; sao nh&#7921;a tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t g&aacute;nh n&#7863;ng m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng?&nbsp;</strong></h3><h4 style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Th&oacute;i quen ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng qu&aacute; m&#7913;c.&nbsp;</strong></h4><p style="text-align:justify;">V&agrave;o n&#259;m 1955, t&#7841;p ch&iacute; LIFE &#273;&#259;ng t&#7843;i b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t mang t&ecirc;n Throwaway Living (t&#7841;m d&#7883;ch: Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng ti&#7879;n l&#7907;i), &#273;&#7873; cao &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m d&ugrave;ng 1 l&#7847;n c&#7911;a nh&#7921;a. K&#7875; t&#7915; khi nh&#7921;a ra m&#7855;t, vi&#7879;c d&ugrave;ng - 1 - l&#7847;n - r&#7891;i - b&#7887; th&#7853;t s&#7921; g&acirc;y ch&#7845;n &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7901;i b&#7845;y gi&#7901; khi c&aacute;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng l&acirc;u d&agrave;i, n&ecirc;n khi c&oacute; m&#7897;t v&#7853;t ch&#7881; c&#7847;n d&ugrave;ng 1 l&#7847;n v&agrave; b&#7887; &#273;i khi&#7871;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&ograve; m&ograve;. V&igrave; th&#7871;, ch&iacute;nh b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n ra m&#7897;t th&ocirc;ng &#273;i&#7879;p r&#7857;ng nh&#7921;a l&agrave; gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p gi&uacute;p ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m th&#7901;i gian, ch&#7859;ng c&#7847;n d&#7885;n &#273;&#7865;p m&agrave; ch&#7881; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng r&#7891;i v&#7913;t b&#7887;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y c&agrave;i c&#7855;m m&#7897;t suy ngh&#297; v&agrave;o m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave; th&oacute;i quen v&#7913;t b&#7887; [8]. T&#7913;c l&agrave; khi mua m&#7897;t m&oacute;n &#273;&#7891; ho&#7863;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng xong m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c bao nilon, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ngh&#297; t&#7899;i l&agrave;: &ldquo;Th&ocirc;i v&#7913;t &#273;i, n&oacute; l&agrave; r&aacute;c m&agrave;.&rdquo; V&agrave; sau &#273;&oacute;, ch&uacute;ng ta l&#7841;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c v&ograve;ng l&#7863;p tr&ecirc;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m nh&#7921;a kh&aacute;c.</p><h4 style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Mong mu&#7889;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i.&nbsp;</strong></h4><p style="text-align:justify;">&#272;&atilde; bao nhi&ecirc;u l&#7847;n b&#7841;n b&#7855;t g&#7863;p nh&#7919;ng c&acirc;u n&oacute;i khi &#273;i ch&#7907; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c nh&#432;: &ldquo;Cho t&ocirc;i/ m&igrave;nh/ c&ocirc;/ ch&uacute; xin th&ecirc;m c&aacute;i b&#7885;c&rdquo; v&agrave; 5 ph&uacute;t sau c&aacute;i b&#7885;c &#273;&oacute; l&#7841;i n&#7857;m &#273;&acirc;u &#273;&oacute; tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i. D&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; th&oacute;i quen ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng v&ocirc; t&#7897;i v&#7841; c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i hay &yacute; ngh&#297; &ldquo;l&#7845;y th&ecirc;m m&#7897;t t&yacute;, c&oacute; g&igrave; &#273;em v&#7873; &#273;&#7921;ng &#273;&#7891; ch&#7913; m&#7845;t m&aacute;t g&igrave;&rdquo; c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; khi&#7871;n cho m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng r&aacute;c th&#7843;i nh&#7921;a ph&aacute;t sinh v&ocirc; &iacute;ch. H&atilde;y nh&#7899; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; nh&#432; 8,8 t&#7927; t&#7845;n nh&#7921;a &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t. Li&#7879;u nh&#7921;a c&oacute; t&#7921; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; cho vui hay ch&iacute;nh nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng qu&aacute; m&#7913;c &#273;&atilde; th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ra l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7921;a kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; &#7845;y?&nbsp;</p><h4 style="text-align:justify;"><strong>N&#7871;u ta kh&ocirc;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nh&#7921;a n&#7919;a th&igrave; ra sao?&nbsp;</strong></h4><p style="text-align:justify;">Tr&ecirc;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&igrave; m&#7885;i th&#7913; v&#7851;n s&#7869;... &ocirc; nhi&#7877;m n&#7871;u m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7919; nguy&ecirc;n th&oacute;i quen ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng qu&aacute; m&#7913;c. Khi b&#7887; nh&#7921;a &#273;i th&igrave; h&#7859;n ta s&#7869; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&agrave;o &#273;&oacute; thay th&#7871; nh&#432; th&#7911;y tinh, nh&ocirc;m ho&#7863;c b&igrave;a c&#7913;ng. T&#7845;t c&#7843; ch&uacute;ng &#273;&#7873;u c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&aacute;i ch&#7871; cao, v&agrave; th&#7853;m ch&iacute; c&#7843; b&igrave;a c&#7913;ng ng&acirc;m th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m c&ograve;n c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; &#7911; ph&acirc;n compost. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tr&ecirc;n v&#7851;n c&#7847;n ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; gia c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&uacute;c n&agrave;o c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&aacute;i ch&#7871;. S&#7843;n xu&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n k&iacute;nh, nh&ocirc;m v&agrave; b&igrave;a c&#7913;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; kh&ocirc;ng g&acirc;y h&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c lo&agrave;i sinh v&#7853;t bi&#7875;n, chim, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n s&#7869; c&#7847;n khai th&aacute;c s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n c&aacute;c ngu&#7891;n t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n, qua &#273;&oacute; t&#7841;o n&ecirc;n g&aacute;nh n&#7863;ng kh&aacute;c v&agrave; nguy c&#417; t&#7893;n h&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7889;ng c&#361;ng nh&#432; h&#7879; sinh th&aacute;i. V&agrave; c&#7847;n nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng, nh&#7921;a thu&#7903; s&#417; khai t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&agrave; s&aacute;ng ki&#7871;n b&#7843;o v&#7879; m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng.&nbsp;</p><h3 style="text-align:justify;"><strong>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p &ocirc; nhi&#7877;m nh&#7921;a hi&#7879;n nay&nbsp;</strong></h3><p style="text-align:justify;">Ngo&agrave;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m thay th&#7871; nh&#7921;a d&ugrave;ng 1 l&#7847;n, &#273;i&#7873;u ta c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave;m l&agrave; suy ngh&#297; l&#7841;i v&#7873; th&oacute;i quen ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng b&#7843;n th&acirc;n. Khi n&oacute;i kh&ocirc;ng v&#7899;i r&aacute;c th&#7843;i nh&#7921;a, m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; trao t&#7863;ng cho ch&iacute;nh m&igrave;nh c&#417; h&#7897;i x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng th&oacute;i quen t&aacute;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, t&aacute;i ch&#7871; hay h&#7885;c c&aacute;ch s&#7917;a ch&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng m&oacute;n &#273;&#7891;.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">T&#7841;m k&#7871;t, CHANGE xin g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&acirc;u tr&iacute;ch d&#7851;n t&#7915; Andrea Sanders: &ldquo;Our trash tells a story... a story about what we value.&rdquo; (T&#7841;m d&#7883;ch: R&aacute;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n c&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; gi&aacute; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#7895;i c&aacute; nh&acirc;n). V&#7853;y b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n r&aacute;c b&#7843;n th&acirc;n m&igrave;nh th&#7843;i ra n&oacute;i l&ecirc;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&igrave; v&#7873; b&#7841;n. Li&#7879;u b&#7841;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7889;i gi&#7843;n, h&#7841;n ch&#7871; ph&aacute;t th&#7843;i b&#7843;o v&#7879; m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng hay l&agrave; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; th&oacute;i quen ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng qu&aacute; m&#7913;c? Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng ch&#7881; c&oacute; th&#7875; n&#7857;m trong tay b&#7841;n.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><h4 style="text-align:justify;"><strong>TH&Ocirc;NG TIN V&#7872; CHI&#7870;N D&#7882;CH</strong></h4><p style="text-align:justify;">Nh&acirc;n Nh&#7921;a l&agrave; chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n b&#7903;i CHANGE ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p c&ugrave;ng &#272;&#7841;i s&#7913; qu&aacute;n Ph&aacute;p, thu&#7897;c m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n d&#7921; &aacute;n COMPOSE. M&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u c&#7911;a d&#7921; &aacute;n l&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng quan tr&#7855;c s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7873; m&#7863;t x&atilde; h&#7897;i v&agrave; m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7921;a t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&aacute;ng tin c&#7853;y nh&#7857;m n&acirc;ng cao nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&agrave; g&oacute;p ph&#7847;n v&agrave;o c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c&ocirc;ng gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u &ocirc; nhi&#7877;m nh&#7921;a.</p><p style="text-align:justify;">*Phim ho&#7841;t h&igrave;nh Nh&acirc;n Nh&#7921;a: <a href="https://bit.ly/NhanNhua_Animation?fbclid=IwAR30vhXVygmiVucZ1qEJmM8SP4gRq9SVHQBZDyDO2afU5netPHGf5SXwc3A">http://bit.ly/NhanNhua_Animation</a>&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;"><u>Ngu&#7891;n tham kh&#7843;o</u>:&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify;">[1]: World Elephant Day, from <a href="https://worldelephantday.org/about/elephants"><u>https://worldelephantday.org/about/elephants</u></a></p><p>[2]: The Age of Plastic: From Parkesine to pollution. (11 October 2019).&nbsp; Retrieved November 12, 2020. From <a href="https://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/chemistry/age-plastic-parkesine-pollution?fbclid=IwAR2DY5a8Gga_R-Hpj6RWP4bOkqzxlNSqz7Q5i3aQRIYL0Zk4G6qZh81YAs4"><u>https://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/chemistry/age-plastic-parkesine-pollution?fbclid=IwAR2DY5a8Gga_R-Hpj6RWP4bOkqzxlNSqz7Q5i3aQRIYL0Zk4G6qZh81YAs4</u></a></p><p>[3]: Sustainability Times: We need plastics. What we don&rsquo;t need is plastic waste. (April 26, 2019). Retrieved November 22, 2020. From <a href="https://www.sustainability-times.com/green-consumerism/we-need-plastics-what-we-dont-need-is-plastic-waste/"><u>https://www.sustainability-times.com/green-consumerism/we-need-plastics-what-we-dont-need-is-plastic-waste/</u></a></p><p>[4]: American Chemistry Council: Study Misses the Mark: Plastics Help Significantly Reduce Carbon Footprint. (May 15, 2019) Retrieved November 22, 2020. From: <a href="https://www.americanchemistry.com/Media/PressReleasesTranscripts/ACC-news-releases/Study-Misses-the-Mark-Plastics-Help-Significantly-Reduce-Carbon-Footprint.html"><u>https://www.americanchemistry.com/Media/PressReleasesTranscripts/ACC-news-releases/Study-Misses-the-Mark-Plastics-Help-Significantly-Reduce-Carbon-Footprint.html</u></a></p><p>[5]:&nbsp; Denkstatt: How Packaging Contributes to Food Waste Prevention. (2017). Retrieved November 22, 2020. From:&nbsp; <a href="https://www.save-food.org/cgi-bin/md_interpack/lib/all/lob/return_download.cgi/3_Interpack_2017_denkstatt_Packaging_Food_Waste_Prevention_V1.0.pdf?ticket=g_u_e_s_t&amp;bid=5684&amp;no_mime_type=0"><u>https://www.save-food.org/cgi-bin/md_interpack/lib/all/lob/return_download.cgi/3_Interpack_2017_denkstatt_Packaging_Food_Waste_Prevention_V1.0.pdf?ticket=g_u_e_s_t&amp;bid=5684&amp;no_mime_type=0</u></a></p><p style="text-align:justify;">[6]:CIEL: Plastic &amp; Climate: The Hidden Costs of a Plastic Planet. (May 2019). Retrieved November 22, 2020. From:&nbsp; <a href="https://www.ciel.org/project-update/plastic-climate-the-hidden-costs-of-a-plastic-planet/"><u>https://www.ciel.org/project-update/plastic-climate-the-hidden-costs-of-a-plastic-planet/</u></a></p><p style="text-align:justify;">[7]: American Chemistry Council: LIFE CYCLE IMPACTS OF PLASTIC PACKAGING COMPARED TO SUBSTITUTES IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA (April 2018). Retrieved November 22, 2020. From: <a href="https://plastics.americanchemistry.com/Reports-and-Publications/LCA-of-Plastic-Packaging-Compared-to-Substitutes.pdf"><u>https://plastics.americanchemistry.com/Reports-and-Publications/LCA-of-Plastic-Packaging-Compared-to-Substitutes.pdf</u></a></p><p style="text-align:justify;">[8] Time: 'Throwaway Living': When Tossing Out Everything Was All the Rage (May 2014) Retrieved November 22, 2020. From: <a href="https://time.com/3879873/throwaway-liv-/"><u>https://time.com/3879873/throwaway-liv-/</u></a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p></p>


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