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<html><body>S&#7921; kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t c&#417; b&#7843;n gi&#7919;a chi&#7871;n tranh b&#7857;ng v&#361; kh&iacute; l&#7841;nh th&#7901;i x&#432;a v&agrave; v&#361; kh&iacute; n&oacute;ng th&#7901;i k&#7923; s&uacute;ng &#273;&#7841;n. H&atilde;y c&ugrave;ng nhau &#273;i qua ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch s&#7921; kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t v&agrave; &#273;i&#7875;m trung c&#417; b&#7843;n gi&#7919;a chi&#7871;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7901;i v&#361; kh&iacute; l&#7841;nh v&agrave; th&#7901;i k&#7923; &#273;&#7841;n ph&aacute;o hay c&ograve;n g&#7885;i l&agrave; v&#361; kh&iacute; n&oacute;ng.&nbsp; &nbsp;<figure class="image"><img src="https://ipub.vn/upload/files/201912/1205e4d26147fab21782e7b8a19a19d2.jpg"></figure>N&#7871;u nh&#432; so s&aacute;nh c&#7909; th&#7871; th&igrave; s&#7921; kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t gi&#7919;a hai th&#7901;i k&#7923; n&agrave;y &#273;&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; th&#7901;i gian chi&#7871;n s&#7921; v&agrave; &#273;&#7897; d&agrave;i c&#7911;a tr&#7853;n chi&#7871;n.Nh&#7919;ng t&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7857;ng th&#7901;i k&#7923; s&uacute;ng &#273;&#7841;n, khi m&#7897;t kh&#7849;u s&uacute;ng l&#7909;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&agrave; M1911 hay c&ograve;n g&#7885;i l&agrave; colt 45. V&#7899;i v&#7853;n t&#7889;c 830 ft/gi&acirc;y t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i 253m/s &#273;&#7911; nhanh ch&#7881; trong m&#7897;t c&aacute;i ch&#7899;p m&#7855;t c&oacute; th&#7875; k&#7871;t li&#7877;u k&#7867; &#273;&#7883;ch khi &#273;em so s&aacute;nh v&#7899;i m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n binh samurai c&#7847;m thanh katana v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; ch&eacute;m &#7903; kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch xa nh&#7845;t l&agrave; 1m v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ki&#7871;m th&#7911; xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c l&agrave; 0.2s 1 nh&#7845;t ch&eacute;m ch&eacute;o. T&#7915; &#273;&oacute; ta c&oacute; th&#7875; k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng v&#7899;i l&#7907;i th&#7871; v&#7873; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; v&agrave; t&#7847;m xa th&igrave; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;m s&uacute;ng c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i th&#7855;ng m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n binh c&#7847;m ki&#7871;m trong m&#7897;t tr&#7853;n chi&#7871;n. T&#7915; &#273;&oacute; ta d&#7877; nh&#7847;m t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7857;ng v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng k&#7871;t li&#7877;u k&#7867; th&ugrave; nhanh, ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n m&#7897;t tr&#7853;n chi&#7871;n b&#7857;ng s&uacute;ng &#273;&#7841;n s&#7869; di&#7877;n ra nhanh h&#417;n so v&#7899;i m&#7897;t tr&#7853;n chi&#7871;n b&#7857;ng &#273;ao ki&#7871;m. Nh&#432;ng th&#7853;t ra kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7853;y! V&igrave; sao &#432;, h&atilde;y c&ugrave;ng nhau ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch c&aacute;c kh&iacute;a c&#7841;nh x&acirc;u s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t tr&#7853;n chi&#7871;n.M&#7897;t tr&#7853;n chi&#7871;n di&#7877;n ra lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n c&oacute; 3 giai &#273;o&#7841;n. &#272;&oacute; l&agrave; c&aacute;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n sau:&nbsp;<ul><li>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7913; nh&#7845;t: S&#7855;p x&#7871;p v&agrave; b&#7889; tr&iacute; l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#361;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; tr&#7853;n.</li><li>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7913; hai l&agrave; kh&#417;i m&agrave;o v&agrave; di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n tr&#7853;n chi&#7871;n v&agrave;</li><li>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng k&#7871;t th&uacute;c tr&#7853;n chi&#7871;n.</li></ul>&#7902; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u s&#7855;p x&#7871;p l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng. Trong th&#7901;i k&#7923; v&#361; kh&iacute; l&#7841;nh, th&#432;&#7901;ng c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng ki&#7875;u chi&#7871;n tr&#7853;n sau:&nbsp;<ul><li>Giao tranh tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#7883;a h&igrave;nh r&#7897;ng ngo&agrave;i th&agrave;nh</li><li>Giao tranh tr&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh n&#417;i m&#7897;t b&ecirc;n th&#7911;, m&#7897;t b&ecirc;n c&ocirc;ng th&agrave;nh.</li></ul>&#272;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t tr&#7853;n chi&#7871;n hai b&ecirc;n s&#7869; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n s&#7855;p x&#7871;p qu&acirc;n &#273;&#7897;i th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i h&igrave;nh nh&#7845;t &#273;inh. N&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; h&igrave;nh ch&#7919; nh&#7845;t trong &#273;&oacute; k&#7929; binh s&#7869; &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n v&agrave; ti&ecirc;n phong, ho&#7863;c s&#7855;p x&#7871;p cung th&#7911; &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng m&#361;i b&#7855;n kh&#417;i m&agrave;o tr&#7853;n chi&#7871;n, sau &#273;&oacute; l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t giao tranh gi&aacute;p l&aacute; c&agrave;, c&#7853;n chi&#7871;n. N&#7871;u nh&#432; l&agrave; m&#7897;t tr&#7853;n c&ocirc;ng th&agrave;nh, b&ecirc;n c&ocirc;ng s&#7869; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng th&acirc;m nh&#7853;p v&agrave;o trong khu th&agrave;nh ho&#7863;c bao v&acirc;y th&agrave;nh c&#7855;t &#273;&#7913;t ngu&#7891;n h&#7853;u c&#7847;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7883;ch hay c&ocirc; l&#7853;p n&oacute;. Trong th&#7901;i k&#7923; v&#361; kh&iacute; n&oacute;ng, hay s&uacute;ng &#273;&#7841;n v&agrave; xe thi&#7871;p gi&aacute;p, khi tr&#7853;n chi&#7871;n kh&ocirc;ng bao gi&#7901; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c hai b&ecirc;n &#273;&#7913;ng th&agrave;nh h&agrave;ng song song v&#7899;i nhau r&#7891;i khai h&#7887;a. L&uacute;c n&agrave;y, s&#7921; b&#7889; tr&iacute; l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&acirc;n &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7873;u theo &#273;&#7883;a h&igrave;nh t&#7915;ng v&ugrave;ng. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t phe th&#7911; s&#7869; b&#7889; tr&iacute; c&ocirc;ng s&#7921; v&agrave; c&#7909;m s&uacute;ng m&aacute;y c&#361;ng nh&#432; l&ocirc; c&#7889;t. Ch&iacute;nh s&#7921; vi&#7879;c n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; khi&#7871;n chi&#7871;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432;&#7901;ng th&agrave;nh d&agrave;y &#273;&#7863;c v&agrave; v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng m&oacute;c x&iacute;ch v&#7899;i nhau. N&#7871;u nh&#432; s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; xe thi&#7871;t gi&aacute;p, xe t&#259;ng v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869; s&#7869; r&uacute;t ng&#7855;n th&#7901;i gian nh&#432;ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i v&#7853;y. Vi&#7879;c b&#7889; tr&iacute; l&ocirc; c&#7889;t c&#361;ng nh&#432; s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a c&aacute;c lo&#7841;i s&uacute;ng ch&#7889;ng t&#259;ng, xe b&#7885;c th&eacute;p &#273;&atilde; bi&#7871;n m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c xe t&#259;ng h&agrave;ng thi&#7871;t gi&aacute;p th&agrave;nh &#273;&#7889;ng s&#7855;t v&#7909;n. C&oacute; th&#7875; l&#7845;y s&uacute;ng RPG-7 do li&ecirc;n x&ocirc; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh kh&#7849;u s&uacute;ng n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; l&agrave;m qu&acirc;n &#273;&#7897;i li&ecirc;n x&ocirc; xa l&#7847;y v&agrave; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i cay &#273;&#7855;ng trong Chi&#7871;n tranh X&ocirc;&ndash;Afghanistan (1979&ndash;1989). S&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&oacute; c&aacute;c lo&#7841;i s&uacute;ng ch&#7889;ng t&#259;ng &#273;&atilde; th&#7893;i bay cho gi&#7845;c m&#7897;ng b&aacute; ch&#7911; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n tranh ch&#7899;p nho&aacute;ng.Chuy&#7875;n s&aacute;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n hai l&agrave; kh&#417;i m&agrave;o v&agrave; di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n tr&#7853;n chi&#7871;n. Ta s&#7869; c&ugrave;ng ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch hai nh&oacute;m ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; chi&#7871;n s&#7921; c&ocirc;ng- th&#7911; t&#7913;c l&agrave; m&#7897;t b&ecirc;n t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; m&#7897;t b&ecirc;n ph&ograve;ng th&#7911;, v&agrave; hai b&ecirc;n c&ugrave;ng t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng.Th&#432;&#7901;ng m&agrave; n&oacute;i, n&#7871;u nh&#432; c&aacute;c tr&#7853;n c&ocirc;ng th&agrave;nh kinh &#273;i&#7875;n th&#7901;i k&#7923; &#273;ao ki&#7871;m c&aacute;c v&#7883; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c gia s&#7869; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c lo&#7841;i m&aacute;y b&#7855;n &#273;&aacute;, m&aacute;y b&#7855;n t&ecirc;n &#273;&#7875; c&ocirc;ng th&agrave;nh v&igrave; v&#7883; tr&iacute; c&#7911;a th&agrave;nh l&agrave; c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh v&agrave; t&#432;&#7901;ng cao. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i n&oacute; c&aacute;c tr&#7853;n t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7891;n b&#7889;t c&#361;ng nh&#432; t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; trong &#273;&#7883;a h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh th&#7883; r&#7845;t ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. V&acirc;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; b&#7841;n b&#7843;o t&ocirc;i r&#7857;ng m&aacute;y bay th&#7843; bom s&#7869; bi&#7871;n m&#7897;i ch&#432;&#7899;ng ng&#7841;i v&#7853;t, m&#7885;i th&#7883; th&agrave;nh, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; cao &#7889;c th&agrave;nh b&igrave;nh &#273;&#7883;a. Nh&#432;ng h&atilde;y ngh&#297; l&#7841;i r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c b&#7855;n ph&aacute; &#273;&#7883;a h&igrave;nh l&#7841;i mang &#273;&#7871;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;m t&agrave;ng, nh&#7919;ng khu nh&agrave; cao t&#7847;ng khi b&#7883; ph&aacute; &#273;&#7893; s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng ch&#7889;t &#273;i&#7875;m &#7849;n n&#7845;p, c&aacute;c g&oacute;c khu&#7845;t. T&#7915; &#273;&oacute; k&#7867; th&ugrave; l&#7907;i d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng khe hi&#7875;m y&#7871;u n&agrave;y m&agrave; t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng b&#7857;ng c&aacute;c lo&#7841;i s&uacute;ng b&#7855;n t&#7881;a sniper hay s&uacute;ng ch&#7889;ng t&#259;ng khi&#7875;n ta r&#7845;t kh&oacute; &#273;&#7875; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n v&agrave; ti&ecirc;u di&#7879;t ch&uacute;ng. L&#7845;y v&iacute; d&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875; chi&#7871;n l&agrave; th&#7871; chi&#7871;n th&#7913; nh&#7845;t. N&#417;i m&agrave; chi&#7871;n tranh h&#7847;m h&agrave;o, chi&#7871;n h&agrave;o &#273;&atilde; ch&#7903; th&agrave;nh &aacute;c m&#7897;ng, khi m&agrave; h&agrave;ng tri&#7879;u binh l&iacute;nh t&#7917; tr&#7853;n. Hai b&ecirc;n gi&#7857;ng co nhau t&#7915;ng m&eacute;t &#273;&#7845;t, s&#7921; rai r&#7859;ng c&#7911;a s&uacute;ng m&aacute;y v&agrave; l&ocirc; c&#7889;t &#273;&atilde; bi&#7871;n n&oacute; th&agrave;nh nh&#7919;ng c&#7895; m&aacute;y xay th&#7883;t. S&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c kh&oacute; ch&#7883;u c&#7911;a s&uacute;ng m&aacute;y c&agrave;n qu&eacute;t nghi&#7873;n n&aacute;t c&aacute;c &#273;&#7907;t t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng c&#7911;a qu&acirc;n &#273;&#7891;ng minh... Sang th&#7901;i k&#7923; th&#7871; chi&#7871;n hai c&#7911;a xe t&#259;ng v&agrave; m&aacute;y bay, khi s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a v&#361; kh&iacute; v&agrave; c&aacute;c v&#361; kh&iacute; kh&#7855;c ch&#7871; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; cao nh&#7845;t. N&#7871;u nh&#432; &ocirc;ng c&oacute; xe t&#259;ng, xe b&#7885;c th&eacute;p th&igrave; t&ocirc;i d&ugrave;ng s&uacute;ng ch&#7889;ng t&#259;ng, m&igrave;n tr&#7889;ng t&#259;ng. N&#7871;u nh&#432; &ocirc;ng c&oacute; chi&#7871;n thuy&#7873;n th&igrave; t&ocirc;i c&oacute; t&agrave;u ng&#7847;m, n&#7871;u &ocirc;ng c&oacute; t&agrave;u ng&#7847;m th&igrave; t&ocirc;i c&oacute; th&#7911;y l&ocirc;i ch&#7889;ng t&#7847;u ng&#7847;m, n&#7871;u &ocirc;ng c&oacute; m&aacute;y bay th&#7843; bom th&igrave; t&ocirc;i l&#7841;i c&oacute; m&aacute;y bay t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u&hellip; C&#7913; v&#7853;y, v&#361; kh&iacute; n&agrave;y ra l&#7841;i c&oacute; v&#361; kh&iacute; kh&aacute;c m&#7885;c l&ecirc;n nh&#7857;m kh&#7855;c ch&#7871; l&#7851;n nhau. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m cho cu&#7897;c giao tranh di&#7877;n ra nhanh h&#417;n m&agrave; ch&#7881; khi&#7875;n n&oacute; ch&#7903; n&ecirc;n r&#7857;ng co v&agrave; &#273;&#7851;m m&aacute;u c&#361;ng nh&#432; t&agrave;n &aacute;c h&#417;n m&agrave; th&ocirc;i.M&#7897;t ki&#7875;u kh&aacute;c c&#7911;a giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&agrave;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; vi&#7879;c c&#7843; hai b&ecirc;n c&ugrave;ng t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng.Trong th&#7901;i k&#7923; &#273;ao ki&#7871;m, vi&#7879;c c&#7843; hai b&ecirc;n c&ugrave;ng x&ocirc;ng tr&#7853;n s&#7843;y ra r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; sinh ra thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; Charge hay ki&#7875;u h&ocirc; sung phong c&#7843;m t&#7917; Benzai c&#7911;a Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n. Khi m&agrave; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n binh xung tr&#7853;n &#273;&#7891;ng lo&#7841;t lao v&agrave;o nhau &#273;&acirc;m ch&eacute;m &#273;i&ecirc;n cu&#7891;ng. L&uacute;c n&agrave;y, vai tr&ograve; c&#7911;a k&#7925; binh l&agrave; v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng quan tr&#7885;ng v&agrave; chi&#7871;m ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng, th&#7855;ng hay thua &#273;&#7873;u t&#7915; n&oacute; m&agrave; ra. K&#7925; binh th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y s&#7869; c&oacute; hai ki&#7875;u d&ugrave;ng. Ki&#7875;u th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&agrave; bao b&#7885;c s&#432;&#7901;n m&#7897;t c&aacute;nh ho&#7863;c c&#7843; hai c&aacute;nh v&agrave; ki&#7875;u c&ograve;n l&#7841;i l&agrave; t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng t&#7915; ph&iacute;a s&#432;&#7901;n l&#432;ng k&#7867; th&ugrave; hay t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng c&aacute;nh h&#7853;u.&nbsp;&#272;&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n t&#7841;i :https://ipub.vn/project/nghe-thuat-chien-tranh-bay-chien-thuat-co-dien</body></html>

Jimmy Vu

Sự khác biệt cơ bản giữa chiến tranh bằng vũ khí lạnh thời xưa và vũ khí nóng thời kỳ súng đạn. Hãy cùng nhau đi qua phân tích sự 

Youth+

Nghệ Thuật Chiến Tranh- Sự khác biệt giữa những cuộc chiến ( Kỳ 1 )