TRẮC NGHIỆM ENNEAGRAM VÀ 9 LOẠI TÍNH CÁCH ENNEAGRAM

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<html><body>N&oacute;i d&#7889;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n trong x&atilde; h&#7897;iN&oacute;i d&#7889;i l&agrave; n&oacute;i kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&uacute;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t. Ai ai &iacute;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7873;u n&oacute;i d&#7889;i; c&#361;ng may thay ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i Pinocchio, n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng s&#7869; c&oacute; cu&#7897;c &#273;ua &ldquo;m&#361;i d&agrave;i&rdquo; m&#7845;t! N&oacute;i d&#7889;i c&#361;ng c&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n v&agrave; nhi&#7873;u ki&#7875;u kh&aacute;c nhau t&ugrave;y v&agrave;o m&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch v&agrave; h&#7879; qu&#7843; c&#7911;a n&oacute;.M&#7897;t l&#7901;i n&oacute;i d&#7889;i c&oacute; th&#7875; v&ocirc; h&#7841;i (white lie) khi xu&#7845;t ph&aacute;t t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng m&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch t&#7889;t nh&#432; khuy&#7871;n kh&iacute;ch b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u v&#7899;i b&#7879;nh t&#7853;t, l&agrave;m y&ecirc;n l&ograve;ng cha m&#7865;, l&agrave;m cho ai &#273;&oacute; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y vui, ph&eacute;p l&#7883;ch s&#7921; t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u... Nh&#432;ng n&oacute;i d&#7889;i c&#361;ng c&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p g&acirc;y tai h&#7841;i, &#273;i&#7875;n h&igrave;nh nh&#432; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&ocirc; Q &ndash; m&#7897;t gi&aacute;o vi&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; t&acirc;m c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng c&oacute; t&#7847;m khi li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c t&#7921; nh&#7853;n 8.0 IELTS trong khi thi l&ecirc;n thi xu&#7889;ng c&#361;ng ch&#7881; loanh quanh 6.5 &ndash; 7.0.&nbsp;N&oacute;i d&#7889;i &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&acirc;m th&#7847;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o?&nbsp;M&#7897;t th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a nh&oacute;m nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u t&acirc;m l&yacute; &#7903; &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Notre Dame &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n ra r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u n&oacute;i th&#7853;t g&#7863;p &iacute;t h&#417;n 54% v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&acirc;m th&#7847;n (nh&#432; lo l&#7855;ng hay c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c bu&#7891;n&hellip;) trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u, v&agrave; &iacute;t h&#417;n 56% v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e th&#7875; ch&#7845;t (nh&#432; bu&#7891;n n&ocirc;n hay &#273;au &#273;&#7847;u&hellip;)&nbsp;Gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch cho vi&#7879;c n&oacute;i d&#7889;i c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave;m cho b&#7841;n b&#7883; b&#7879;nh, Reef Karim, m&#7897;t ph&oacute; gi&aacute;o s&#432; l&acirc;m s&agrave;ng v&#7873; t&acirc;m th&#7847;n h&#7885;c t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;n Khoa h&#7885;c Th&#7847;n kinh Semel UCLA (M&#7929;) n&oacute;i: &ldquo;Nh&#432; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c t&#7897;i l&#7895;i, hay lo &acirc;u v&agrave; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&#7847;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i n&oacute;i d&#7889;i. Ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n c&oacute; s&#7921; li&ecirc;n quan. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&oacute; th&#7875; b&#7883; t&#7893;n h&#7841;i b&#7903;i v&igrave; c&#417; th&#7875; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7883; stress, l&agrave;m n&oacute; kh&oacute; kh&#259;n h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i c&#7843;m l&#7841;nh v&agrave; c&uacute;m&rdquo;.&nbsp;Karim l&#432;u &yacute; r&#7857;ng: &ldquo;&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i, n&oacute; c&oacute; t&aacute;c d&#7909;ng ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c&rdquo; nh&#432;ng &ldquo;&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c, c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; th&#7875; ch&#7845;t, nh&#432; &#273;au &#273;&#7847;u, s&#7869; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh ch&#7853;m&rdquo;.N&oacute;i d&#7889;i kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng ngh&#7881; c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng b&#7879;nh l&yacute;Theo S&#7893; tay ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n v&agrave; th&#7889;ng k&ecirc; c&aacute;c r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n t&acirc;m th&#7847;n &#7845;n b&#7843;n l&#7847;n th&#7913; n&#259;m c&#7911;a H&#7897;i T&acirc;m th&#7847;n h&#7885;c Hoa K&#7923; (DSM-5) th&igrave; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p trong c&aacute;c ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n sau:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;(1) C&aacute;c r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n nh&acirc;n c&aacute;ch nh&#432;:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;- R&#7889;i lo&#7841;n nh&acirc;n c&aacute;ch ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#7889;i x&atilde; h&#7897;i (ASPD)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;- R&#7889;i lo&#7841;n nh&acirc;n c&aacute;ch ranh gi&#7899;i (BPD)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;- R&#7889;i lo&#7841;n nh&acirc;n c&aacute;ch k&#7883;ch t&iacute;nh (HPD)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (2)&nbsp; C&aacute;c r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n gi&#7843; v&#7901;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (3)&nbsp; Gi&#7843; b&#7879;nh&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (4) B&#7883;a chuy&#7879;n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (5) N&oacute;i d&#7889;i b&#7879;nh l&yacute; (Pathological lying)C&#7847;n l&#432;u &yacute; n&oacute;i d&#7889;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n trong nhi&#7873;u b&#7879;nh l&yacute; kh&aacute;c nhau n&ecirc;n b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; c&aacute;c r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n t&acirc;m th&#7847;n k&#7871;t h&#7907;p.&#272;&#7875; &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; c&aacute;c lo&#7841;i nh&acirc;n c&aacute;ch, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#432;&#7901;ng d&ugrave;ng tr&#7855;c nghi&#7879;m MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory). Sau &#273;&oacute; m&#7899;i l&ecirc;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; nh&#7857;m gi&uacute;p ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7879;nh ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xung &#273;&#7897;ng n&oacute;i d&#7889;i c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh.&nbsp;T&oacute;m l&#7841;i, n&oacute;i d&#7889;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n t&acirc;m l&yacute; tho&#7841;t nghe th&igrave; v&ocirc; h&#7841;i, nh&#432;ng th&#7853;t ra l&#7841;i g&acirc;y r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u phi&#7873;n ph&#7913;c trong c&aacute;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; x&atilde; h&#7897;i, &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; th&igrave; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, kh&oacute; kh&#259;n v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&uacute;c n&agrave;o c&#361;ng c&oacute; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.V&igrave; v&#7853;y n&#7871;u xung quanh ta c&oacute; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&acirc;n, b&#7841;n b&egrave;, &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p b&#7883; ch&#7913;ng b&#7879;nh n&agrave;y th&igrave; t&#7889;t h&#417;n h&#7871;t l&agrave; ta ph&#7843;i l&#432;u &yacute;, gi&uacute;p &#273;&#7905; v&agrave;... c&#7843;nh gi&aacute;c.&nbsp;</body></html>

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