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<html><body>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Ra &#273;&#7901;i n&#259;m 1962, &ldquo;Bay tr&ecirc;n t&#7893; chim c&uacute;c cu&rdquo; l&agrave; m&#7897;t ki&#7879;t t&aacute;c c&#7911;a Ken Kesey n&oacute;i ri&ecirc;ng v&agrave; c&#7911;a n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#7885;c M&#7929; th&#7871; k&#7927; XX n&oacute;i chung. Nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m th&aacute;ng l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i khu &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; t&acirc;m th&#7847;n thu&#7897;c m&#7897;t b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n t&#7841;i California v&agrave; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&igrave;nh nguy&#7879;n tham gia l&agrave;m v&#7853;t th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m trong ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a thu&#7889;c k&iacute;ch th&iacute;ch l&ecirc;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; &#273;em l&#7841;i cho &ocirc;ng c&aacute;i nh&igrave;n c&#7853;n c&#7843;nh v&agrave; s&acirc;u s&#7855;c v&#7873; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#7893; s&#7903; g&aacute;n m&#7855;c &ldquo;t&acirc;m th&#7847;n&rdquo; b&#7883; giam c&#7847;m trong nh&#7919;ng tr&#7841;i th&#432;&#417;ng &#273;i&ecirc;n c&#7843; v&#7873; th&#7875; x&aacute;c v&agrave; tinh th&#7847;n. &ldquo;Bay tr&ecirc;n t&#7893; chim c&uacute;c cu&rdquo; (nguy&ecirc;n v&#259;n ti&#7871;ng Anh l&agrave; &ldquo;One flew over the cuckoo&rsquo;s nest&rdquo;) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng t&#7915; kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian &#273;&oacute; c&#7911;a nh&agrave; v&#259;n v&agrave; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i trong l&ograve;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c bao c&#7843;m x&uacute;c v&agrave; suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; t&#7921; do &ndash; tr&oacute;i bu&#7897;c; v&#7873; thi&#7879;n &ndash; &aacute;c; v&#7873; c&aacute;i b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng &ndash; b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng;&hellip;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng t&#7867; nh&#7841;t, v&ocirc; v&#7883; nh&#432;ng &ldquo;an to&agrave;n&rdquo; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n trong m&#7897;t tr&#7841;i t&acirc;m th&#7847;n b&#7883; khu&#7845;y &#273;&#7897;ng v&agrave; thay &#273;&#7893;i nhanh ch&oacute;ng nh&#7901; s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a t&ecirc;n t&#7897;i ph&#7841;m Randle Patrick McMurphy gi&#7843; &#273;i&ecirc;n &acirc;m m&#432;u tr&#7889;n lao &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#7893; sai. Trong su&#7889;t kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian s&#7889;ng &#7903; &#273;&oacute;, h&#7855;n &#273;&atilde; v&ocirc; t&igrave;nh gi&uacute;p nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i &#273;&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&agrave; t&igrave;m th&#7845;y ph&#7847;n ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; &#273;&atilde; ch&#7871;t trong h&#7885;. McMurphy l&agrave; linh h&#7891;n c&#7911;a t&aacute;c ph&#7849;m, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&aacute;i hi&#7879;n qua l&#7901;i k&#7875; c&#7911;a l&atilde;o Bromden &ndash; th&#7911; l&#297;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i da &#273;&#7887; gi&#7843; c&acirc;m gi&#7843; &#273;i&#7871;c. Xuy&ecirc;n su&#7889;t c&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n ta b&#7855;t g&#7863;p &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n Bromden &ndash; t&ugrave; tr&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7883; coi l&agrave; c&acirc;m &#273;i&#7871;c t&#7915; ng&agrave;y &#273;&#7847;u t&#7899;i tr&#7841;i n&ecirc;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7889;ng nh&#432; k&#7867; c&acirc;m &#273;i&#7871;c su&#7889;t ng&agrave;y l&ecirc; l&#7871;t c&aacute;i ch&#7893;i lau s&agrave;n, b&#7883; &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; th&ocirc; b&#7841;o b&#7903;i b&#7885;n h&#7897; l&yacute;; Billy Bibbit n&oacute;i l&#7855;p s&#7907; s&#7879;t tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i n&oacute;i c&#7911;a m&#7909; y t&aacute; tr&#432;&#7903;ng Ratched; Harding, Scanlon, Cheswick, Sefelt,... H&#7885; l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng l&#7841;i qua c&aacute;c cu&#7897;c c&aacute; c&#432;&#7907;c, b&agrave;i b&#7841;c v&agrave; c&aacute;c cu&#7897;c tranh &#273;&#7845;u quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c ng&#7847;m gi&#7919;a McMurphy v&agrave; m&#7909; y t&aacute; tr&#432;&#7903;ng Ratched. H&#7855;n vui ch&#417;i, n&oacute;i chuy&#7879;n li&ecirc;n h&#7891;i, h&aacute;t h&ograve;, &#273;&ugrave;a gi&#7905;n, ph&aacute; b&#297;nh, m&#432;u m&ocirc; v&agrave; c&oacute; c&#7843; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n t&acirc;m th&#7847;n &#7911;ng h&#7897; &#273;&#7857;ng sau nh&#432;ng ph&iacute;a sau m&#7909; Ratched l&agrave; c&#7843; m&#7897;t th&#7871; l&#7921;c Li&ecirc;n h&#7907;p to l&#7899;n li&#7879;u McMurphy ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#7905; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. McMurphy lu&ocirc;n l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;m &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#7885;i tr&ograve; vui, l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i mang l&#7841;i ti&#7871;ng c&#432;&#7901;i gi&ograve;n tan, ch&acirc;n th&agrave;nh cho nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; t&#7915;ng qu&ecirc;n m&igrave;nh c&oacute; quy&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng &ndash; ti&#7871;ng c&#432;&#7901;i m&agrave; l&acirc;u l&#7855;m h&#7885; m&#7899;i nghe l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, ti&#7871;ng c&#432;&#7901;i h&agrave;o s&#7843;ng, ng&ocirc;ng ngh&ecirc;nh, ti&#7871;ng c&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&agrave; c&#432;&#7901;i. H&#7855;n s&#7889;ng, chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u v&agrave; ch&#7871;t &#273;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t k&#7867; anh h&ugrave;ng th&#7921;c th&#7909;. Song c&oacute; ai hay h&#7855;n c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng c&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n, n&#7895;i l&ograve;ng, nh&#7919;ng qu&aacute; kh&#7913; x&#7845;u x&iacute; v&agrave; &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#7869; ri&ecirc;ng; h&#7855;n c&oacute; c&#7843; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng d&agrave;i ph&iacute;a tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; lo toan; h&#7855;n c&oacute; n&#7895;i &#273;au th&#7875; x&aacute;c, s&#7921; y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i, m&#7879;t m&#7887;i ri&ecirc;ng n&#7845;p s&acirc;u trong &#273;&ocirc;i m&#7855;t gi&#7843; v&#7901; nh&aacute;y lo&#7841;n v&agrave; n&#7909; c&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7841;t nh&#7869;o, ng&#7863;t ngh&egrave;o. H&#7855;n c&oacute; th&#7875; ch&#7841;y tr&#7889;n, t&#7921; m&igrave;nh tho&aacute;t kh&#7887;i tr&#7841;i t&acirc;m th&#7847;n v&#7899;i c&ocirc; ng&#432;&#7901;i y&ecirc;u Candy c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh nh&#432;ng kh&ocirc;ng, h&#7855;n ch&#7885;n &#7903; l&#7841;i, ki&ecirc;n c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7845;u tranh cho anh em trong tr&#7841;i m&#7863;c cho c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng khi b&#7883; h&#7885; ng&#7901; v&#7921;c v&#7873; t&#7845;m l&ograve;ng c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh. B&#7857;ng b&#7843;n t&iacute;nh y&ecirc;u t&#7921; do, ph&oacute;ng kho&aacute;ng v&agrave; s&#7921; &ldquo;&#273;i&ecirc;n lo&#7841;n&rdquo; trong c&aacute; t&iacute;nh m&#7841;nh m&#7869; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, McMurphy quy&#7871;t t&acirc;m &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7863;ng cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng c&#7911;a tr&ograve; ch&#417;i &#273;&#7875; c&#7913;u r&#7895;i nh&#7919;ng t&acirc;m h&#7891;n non n&#7899;t, nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t &#273;&#7895;i b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432;ng b&#7883; y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i h&oacute;a trong m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7841;i t&acirc;m th&#7847;n &ndash; n&#417;i m&agrave; h&#7885; coi l&agrave; ch&#7895; tr&uacute; &#7849;n an to&agrave;n, b&#7843;o v&#7879; h&#7885; kh&#7887;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i x&ocirc; b&#7891;, &#273;&aacute;ng s&#7907; ngo&agrave;i kia. V&agrave; cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng, h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i tho&aacute;t c&ograve;n McMurphy ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; gi&aacute; thay cho h&#7885; b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7907;t s&#7889;c &#273;i&#7879;n trong ph&ograve;ng &#272;&#7897;t t&#7917; LSD, c&ugrave;ng l&#7847;n m&#7893; th&ugrave;y n&atilde;o ch&iacute;nh th&#7913;c ch&#7845;m d&#7913;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng tung ho&agrave;nh c&#7911;a h&#7855;n. H&#7855;n tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c v&#7853;t. Bromden kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; danh ti&#7871;ng, cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i h&agrave;o h&ugrave;ng c&#7911;a anh b&#7841;n Mack b&#7883; &#273;em l&agrave; v&iacute; d&#7909; cho s&#7921; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i th&#7843;m h&#7841;i c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; d&aacute;m ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i Li&ecirc;n h&#7907;p n&ecirc;n &#273;&atilde; t&#7921; tay m&igrave;nh cho Mack ra &#273;i v&agrave;o &#273;&ecirc;m tr&#259;ng s&aacute;ng nh&#7841;t &#273;&oacute;. C&oacute; l&#7869; &#273;&oacute; c&#361;ng l&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u m&agrave; McMurphy mong mu&#7889;n, s&#7889;ng, chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u, ch&#7871;t &#273;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i anh h&ugrave;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng h&#7855;n l&agrave;m khi h&atilde;y c&ograve;n t&#7881;nh t&aacute;o l&agrave; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7845;m d&#7913;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&igrave;nh, h&#7855;n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; s&#7921; y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i, m&#7879;t m&#7887;i v&#7873; th&#7875; x&aacute;c l&agrave;m h&#7855;n g&#7909;c ng&atilde;, h&#7855;n kh&ocirc;ng cho ph&eacute;p m&igrave;nh tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n &#7911; r&#361;, tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh n&#7841;n nh&acirc;n c&#7911;a m&#7909; y t&aacute; tr&#432;&#7903;ng. H&#7855;n l&agrave;m m&#7885;i th&#7913; theo quy&#7873;n h&agrave;nh c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u do h&#7855;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n. Ta &#432;&#7899;c ao &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng m&#7897;t l&#7847;n nh&#432; Mack, s&#7889;ng v&igrave; m&igrave;nh, s&#7889;ng cho m&igrave;nh, s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&agrave;m ch&#7911; s&#7889; ph&#7853;n m&igrave;nh.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C&oacute; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; trong t&aacute;c ph&#7849;m l&agrave;m t&ocirc;i b&#259;n kho&#259;n m&atilde;i. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u trong s&#7889; nh&#7919;ng b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n &#7903; tr&#7841;i t&acirc;m th&#7847;n &#273;&oacute; v&agrave;o tr&#7841;i l&agrave; do h&#7885; t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n &#273;&#259;ng k&iacute;. H&oacute;a ra nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&oacute; &#273;&atilde; c&#7889; t&#7841;o ra cho m&igrave;nh v&#7887; b&#7885;c b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch g&aacute;n cho m&igrave;nh m&aacute;c k&#7867; &#273;i&ecirc;n &ndash; nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng. Bromden &#273;&atilde; t&#7921; nh&#7853;n &ldquo;h&#417;i b&ecirc; tha, d&#297; nhi&ecirc;n, nh&#432;ng l&#7863;n ng&#7909;p, tr&#7845;n m&igrave;nh trong &#273;&oacute;, l&#7841;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y an to&agrave;n.&rdquo; L&atilde;o t&ugrave; tr&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7889;ng m&#7845;y ch&#7909;c n&#259;m trong tr&#7841;i t&acirc;m th&#7847;n b&#7883; coi nh&#432; k&#7867; c&acirc;m &#273;i&#7871;c, v&agrave; quy&#7871;t s&#7889;ng trong l&#7899;p s&#432;&#417;ng m&ugrave; an to&agrave;n &#273;&oacute; b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch gi&#7919; im l&#7863;ng v&#7899;i c&#7843; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i su&#7889;t ng&#7847;n &#7845;y th&#7901;i gian. L&atilde;o to l&#7899;n v&agrave; kh&#7887;e m&#7841;nh nh&#432;ng ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n c&uacute;i &#273;&#7847;u nh&igrave;n xu&#7889;ng s&agrave;n nh&agrave;, nghe tr&#7897;m nh&igrave;n l&eacute;n m&#7897;t qu&atilde;ng &#273;&#7901;i d&agrave;i c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh &#273;&#7875; y&ecirc;n ph&#7853;n ch&#7881; v&igrave; s&#7907;. Billy &ndash; m&#7897;t anh ch&agrave;ng b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#7855;c t&#7853;t n&oacute;i l&#7855;p, e ng&#7841;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&aacute;ng s&#7907; ngo&agrave;i kia n&ecirc;n quy&#7871;t ch&ocirc;n v&ugrave;i tu&#7893;i xu&acirc;n c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh trong ch&#7889;n giam c&#7847;m &aacute;c &#273;&#7897;c. Billy ngh&#297; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ngo&agrave;i kia c&ograve;n &#273;&aacute;ng s&#7907; h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u tr&#7841;i t&acirc;m th&#7847;n, ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n s&#7921; tr&ecirc;u ch&#7885;c, khinh th&#432;&#7901;ng, mi&#7879;t th&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#7909; y t&aacute; tr&#432;&#7903;ng v&agrave; c&aacute;ch l&#259;ng m&#7841; nghi&#7879;t ng&atilde; c&#7911;a b&agrave;. H&#7885; s&#7861;n s&agrave;ng che gi&#7845;u con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7853;t c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh v&agrave; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c &aacute;p &#273;&#7863;t, b&#7855;t &eacute;p l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng cho m&igrave;nh, cho &#273;&#7871;n khi h&#7885; g&#7863;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tia s&aacute;ng l&yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i m&igrave;nh l&agrave; McMurphy. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i ta nh&igrave;n chung l&agrave; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, ta s&#7907; c&aacute;i m&#7899;i l&#7841;, s&#7907; c&aacute;i ta kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871;t n&ecirc;n thu m&igrave;nh v&agrave; t&#7921; &#273;&#7875; m&igrave;nh b&#7883; tr&oacute;i bu&#7897;c, &#273;&egrave; n&eacute;n, l&#7845;y c&#7899; bi&#7879;n minh r&#7857;ng n&oacute; an to&agrave;n v&agrave; kh&ocirc;n ngoan h&#417;n. Ta n&ecirc;n s&#7889;ng tung ho&agrave;nh, t&#7921; do, s&#7889;ng kh&ocirc;ng h&#7889;i ti&#7871;c v&igrave; suy cho c&ugrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; &#273;au kh&#7893; h&#417;n l&agrave; s&#7921; giam c&#7847;m v&#7873; tinh th&#7847;n. V&#7853;y l&#7895;i l&agrave; &#7903; con ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng mu&#7889;n h&oacute;a b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&oacute; hay &#7903; Li&ecirc;n h&#7907;p b&#7903;i c&aacute;c bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p tr&#7883; li&#7879;u t&agrave;n b&#7841;o, &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n, h&agrave;nh h&#7841; th&#7875; x&aacute;c, &#259;n m&ograve;n tinh th&#7847;n nh&#7857;m bi&#7871;n h&#7885; th&agrave;nh nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; nhu m&igrave;, h&egrave;n nh&aacute;t, d&#7877; b&#7873; cai tr&#7883;? Ken Kesey d&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c ngay khi v&agrave;o c&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i c&aacute;i nh&igrave;n d&egrave; ch&#7915;ng, c&#259;m gh&eacute;t m&#7909; y t&aacute; tr&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i ta nh&#7853;n ra m&#7885;i chuy&#7879;n kh&ocirc;ng h&#7859;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y. B&agrave; ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7897;t m&#7855;t x&iacute;ch nh&#7887; trong c&#7843; b&#7897; m&aacute;y Li&ecirc;n h&#7907;p to l&#7899;n, trong m&#7897;t x&atilde; h&#7897;i b&#7845;t c&ocirc;ng, d&atilde; man v&agrave; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng t&igrave;m m&#7885;i c&aacute;ch h&agrave;nh h&#7841; con ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch m&agrave;i m&ograve;n suy ngh&#297;, l&yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;. L&#7841;i c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng l&yacute; l&#7869; r&#7857;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7921; nh&#7853;n m&igrave;nh s&#7889;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y, Li&ecirc;n h&#7907;p ch&#7881; cho h&#7885; tr&#7843; c&aacute;i gi&aacute; &#273;&#7855;t c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh. C&#7843; con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7843;n &aacute;nh l&#7845;p l&aacute;nh v&agrave; s&acirc;u s&#7855;c trong ki&#7879;t t&aacute;c c&#7911;a Ken Kesey, &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i bao suy ng&#7851;m cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&agrave; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng b&agrave;i h&#7885;c nh&acirc;n v&#259;n &yacute; ngh&#297;a.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Con ng&#432;&#7901;i thay &#273;&#7893;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i, t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng, &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c l&ecirc;n nhau, v&igrave; nhau m&agrave; y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i &#273;i, th&#7843;m h&#7841;i &#273;i, song c&#361;ng c&oacute; l&uacute;c v&igrave; nhau m&agrave; m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, cao &#273;&#7865;p v&agrave; to l&#7899;n, anh h&ugrave;ng l&#7841; k&igrave;. M&#7845;t &#273;i t&#7921; do, b&#7883; k&igrave;m k&#7865;p trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&ocirc; ngh&#297;a, lu&#7849;n qu&#7849;n, t&#259;m t&#7889;i to&agrave;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;&aacute;m s&#432;&#417;ng m&ugrave; d&agrave;y &#273;&#7863;c l&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7891;i t&#7879; m&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897;i d&agrave;nh cho con ng&#432;&#7901;i song con ng&#432;&#7901;i h&atilde;y c&#7913; &#273;&#7845;u tranh, c&#7913; s&#7889;ng v&agrave; v&ugrave;ng v&#7851;y cho &#273;&#7871;n khi t&igrave;m th&#7845;y &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng, t&#7921; do. Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; l&agrave; d&#7877; d&agrave;ng c&#7843; nh&#432;ng ta lu&ocirc;n c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng m&igrave;nh mong mu&#7889;n. C&oacute; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ngang tr&aacute;i, m&#7853;p m&#7901; gi&#7919;a c&aacute;i thi&#7879;n v&agrave; c&aacute;i &aacute;c; gi&#7919;a c&aacute;i b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng v&agrave; b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng; gi&#7919;a c&aacute;i ch&#7853;t ch&#7897;i v&agrave; t&#7921; do;&hellip; C&oacute; nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7845;u tranh m&#7841;nh m&#7869; m&agrave; b&ecirc;n trong m&#7873;m y&#7871;u, n&#7863;ng tr&#297;u t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng. C&oacute; nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&ugrave;a vui v&#7867; m&agrave; b&ecirc;n trong l&ograve;ng n&#7863;ng nh&#432; &#273;&aacute;, &#273;&#7847;y &#7855;p suy t&#432;. C&oacute; nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#7869; ng&#7901;i ng&#7901;i ch&#7907;t bay &#273;&#7871;n, &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i bao &#273;i&#7873;u k&igrave; di&#7879;u kh&ocirc;ng toan t&iacute;nh m&agrave; v&#7909;t bay &#273;i &#273;&#7875; l&ograve;ng ta bao luy&#7871;n ti&#7871;c. McMurphy l&agrave; m&#7897;t bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#7869; v&#7873; t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u t&#7921; do, &#273;&#7845;u tranh &#273;&#7871;n h&#417;i th&#7903; cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i tho&aacute;t cho m&igrave;nh v&agrave; b&#7841;n b&egrave;. McMurphy ch&#7871;t &#273;i nh&#432;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n h&#7855;n c&ograve;n s&#7889;ng m&atilde;i trong l&ograve;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; l&#7841;i, h&#7855;n &#273;&atilde; gi&uacute;p nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; l&#7841;i t&#7921; c&#7903;i tr&oacute;i cho m&igrave;nh v&agrave; truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng cho h&#7885; s&#7889;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&agrave;o s&#7843;ng c&#7911;a ri&ecirc;ng m&igrave;nh.</body></html>

Bluey

       Ra đời năm 1962, “Bay trên tổ chim cúc cu” là một kiệt tác của Ken Kesey nói riêng và của nền văn học Mỹ thế kỷ

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Review "Bay trên tổ chim cúc cu"