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Fran&ccedil;ois Grosjean c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&oacute;i nhi&#7873;u ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919;.Khi m&#7897;t nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y ti&#7871;t l&#7897; r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c s&#7899;m v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; s&#7869;th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a c&aacute;c k&#7929; n&#259;ng giao ti&#7871;p, &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&ecirc;mv&agrave;o danh s&aacute;ch l&#7907;i &iacute;ch c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c bi&#7871;t song ng&#7919; (v&iacute; d&#7909;: t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t &#273;i&#7873;uh&agrave;nh, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n tr&iacute; nh&#7899;, tr&igrave; ho&atilde;n ch&#7913;ng kh&#7903;i ph&aacute;t c&#7911;a suy gi&#7843;m nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c). B&ecirc;nc&#7841;nh nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; x&atilde; h&#7897;i &#7903; nhi&#7873;u kh&iacute;a c&#7841;nh kh&aacute;c nhau, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; ngo&#7841;ing&#7919; c&oacute; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i m&#7897;t v&agrave;i c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&aacute;ng ch&uacute; &yacute;. V&iacute; d&#7909;, khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh h&#7885;cng&ocirc;n ng&#7919;, ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c h&#7891;i h&#7897;p khi nghe nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; m&#7899;i v&#7899;i ch&iacute;nh gi&#7885;ngn&oacute;i c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh; s&#7921; ph&#7845;n kh&iacute;ch khi n&oacute;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n d&agrave;i m&agrave; ch&#7881; v&agrave;i th&aacute;ng tr&#432;&#7899;ckh&ocirc;ng th&#7845;m v&agrave;o &#273;&acirc;u. Sau &#273;&oacute;, c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; ra con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7855;t d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#7889;tl&otilde;i c&#7911;a c&aacute;c n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;ang t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u. &#272;&ocirc;i khi, ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&agrave; s&#7921;thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i khi t&igrave;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t c&#7843;m x&uacute;c (ho&#7863;c g&#7885;i m&#7897;t ly bia). V&agrave;nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n kh&aacute;c, &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; l&#7901;i m&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i (v&agrave; nh&igrave;n v&agrave;o ch&iacute;nh b&#7843;n th&acirc;n) trong&aacute;nh s&aacute;ng m&#7899;i. Theo m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#432;&#7899;c t&iacute;nh, h&#417;n m&#7897;t n&#7917;a d&acirc;n s&#7889; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&oacute;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hai th&#7913; ti&#7871;ng. Tuynhi&ecirc;n, ni&#7873;m &#273;am m&ecirc; v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&oacute;i nhi&#7873;u ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; v&#7851;n &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u b&#7903;ic&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919;. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; 10 c&acirc;u h&#7887;i&#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843; l&#7901;i b&#7903;i chuy&ecirc;n gia song ng&#7919; Fran&ccedil;ois Grosjean, t&aacute;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a blog &ldquo;Life as aBilingual&rdquo; t&#7841;i Psychology Today v&agrave; cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch Song ng&#7919;: &ldquo;Life and Reality&rdquo;. 1. Khi n&agrave;o b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&agrave; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i song ng&#7919;? Song ng&#7919; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng hai hay nhi&#7873;u ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; (ho&#7863;c ti&#7871;ng &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng)trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Trong th&#7901;i gian d&agrave;i, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i song ng&#7919;th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; hi&#7875;u sai r&#7857;ng h&#7885; th&ocirc;ng th&#7841;o c&aacute;c ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; h&#7885; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y r&#7845;t hi&#7871;mkhi x&#7843;y ra, v&agrave; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a th&#7921;c t&#7871; kh&aacute; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#417;n v&#7873; song ng&#7919; n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; cho ph&eacute;pnhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng v&#7899;i hai ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; tr&#7903; l&ecirc;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n h&#7885; l&agrave; ai - song ng&#7919;. 2. C&oacute; s&#7921; kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t n&agrave;o gi&#7919;a b&#7897; n&atilde;o c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i song ng&#7919; v&agrave; &#273;&#417;n ng&#7919;kh&ocirc;ng?Trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y tr&ecirc;n blog c&#7911;a t&ocirc;i, m&#7897;t nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;utrong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&agrave;y, Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Ping Li c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Bang Pennsylvania, &#273;&atilde; l&#7853;p lu&#7853;nm&#7897;t c&aacute;ch thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c r&#7857;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; &amp;quot;v&#7887; n&atilde;o &#273;&#417;n ng&#7919;&amp;quot; hay &amp;quot;v&#7887; n&atilde;o song ng&#7919;&amp;quot;, m&agrave;l&agrave; n&atilde;o s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c th&#7847;n kinh v&agrave; ngu&#7891;n t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n gi&#7889;ng nhau &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&yacute; c&aacute;cng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; theo nh&#7919;ng c&aacute;ch kh&aacute;c nhau. 3. Ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n c&oacute; th&#7875; h&#7885;c n&oacute;i m&#7897;t ngo&#7841;i ng&#7919; m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7919; &acirc;m kh&ocirc;ng?C&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &yacute; v&#7873; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i ph&acirc;n bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a vi&#7879;c kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute;ng&#7919; &acirc;m trong ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; th&#7913; hai, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng r&#417;i v&agrave;o kho&#7843;ng 10ho&#7863;c 12, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; 15 tu&#7893;i. C&oacute; nh&#7919;ng b&aacute;o c&aacute;o v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c m&atilde;nhli&#7879;t, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; gi&aacute;o vi&ecirc;n ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919;, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#7871;p x&uacute;c nhi&#7873;u v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7843;nx&#7913;, th&#7901;i gian l&#432;u tr&uacute; d&agrave;i h&#7841;n &#7903; qu&#7889;c gia &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p, nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u ng&#7919; &acirc;m v&agrave; ph&aacute;t&acirc;m, &hellip; v&agrave; do &#273;&oacute; ai c&oacute; th&#7875; &amp;quot;v&#432;&#7907;t qua&amp;quot; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7843;n x&#7913;. 4. C&oacute; th&#7875; th&agrave;nh th&#7841;o nh&#432; nhau gi&#7919;a ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; th&#7913; nh&#7845;t v&agrave; th&#7913; hai kh&ocirc;ng?H&#7847;u h&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i song ng&#7919; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a h&#7885; cho c&aacute;c m&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch kh&aacute;c nhau,trong c&aacute;c t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng kh&aacute;c nhau, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c nhau. Do &#273;&oacute;, h&#7885; ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;ngi&#7843;n l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&oacute; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c nh&#432; nhau trong t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&aacute;c ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a h&#7885;. M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; tr&ocirc;i ch&#7843;y m&agrave; h&#7885; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong m&#7897;t ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; (c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n l&agrave; trong m&#7897;t k&#7929;n&#259;ng ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919;) s&#7869; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&agrave;o nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; &#273;&oacute; v&agrave; s&#7869; t&ugrave;ytheo t&#7915;ng l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7909; th&#7875;. T&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; g&#7885;i &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; Nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855;c B&#7893; sung. R&#7845;t hi&#7871;m khinh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i song ng&#7919; c&oacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; th&ocirc;ng th&#7841;o c&aacute;c ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a h&#7885; nh&#432; nhau. 5. C&aacute;c b&#7853;c cha m&#7865; c&oacute; n&ecirc;n c&#7843;nh gi&aacute;c v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c con c&aacute;i h&#7885; tr&#7897;n l&#7851;n c&aacute;c ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919;(t&#7913;c l&agrave; c&oacute; n&ecirc;n ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n vi&#7879;c xen k&#7869; hai ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; trong c&aacute;c c&acirc;u) kh&ocirc;ng?Vi&#7879;c xen k&#7869; c&aacute;c ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; &#7903; tr&#7867; em l&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t n&#7871;u b&#7843;n th&acirc;n cham&#7865; l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&oacute;i song ng&#7919; v&agrave; xen k&#7869; ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i m&atilde; v&agrave; vaym&#432;&#7907;n &#7903; tr&#7867; em kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; cho th&#7845;y ch&uacute;ng s&#7869; ti&#7871;p thu v&agrave; duy tr&igrave; haiho&#7863;c nhi&#7873;u ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; t&#7889;t nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o. C&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u l&agrave; th&#7901;i&#273;i&#7875;m ti&#7871;p thu ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919;, cha m&#7865; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c song ng&#7919; n&agrave;o, li&#7879;u tr&#7867; c&oacute; nhuc&#7847;u th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7895;i ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; hay kh&ocirc;ng, lo&#7841;i v&agrave; l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7847;u v&agrave;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ngcho m&#7895;i ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; v&agrave; cha m&#7865; c&oacute; th&#7875; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&agrave;o s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; kh&aacute;c v&#7873; ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919;. 6. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i song ng&#7919; c&oacute; m&#417; b&#7857;ng c&aacute;c ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; kh&aacute;c nhau kh&ocirc;ng?Trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c kh&#7843;o s&aacute;t nh&#7887; m&agrave; t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n, kho&#7843;ng 64% ng&#432;&#7901;i song ng&#7919; v&agrave;n&oacute;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ba th&#7913; ti&#7871;ng n&oacute;i r&#7857;ng h&#7885; m&#417; b&#7857;ng ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; n&agrave;y ho&#7863;c ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; kh&aacute;c, t&ugrave;ythu&#7897;c v&agrave;o gi&#7845;c m&#417; (t&#7845;t nhi&ecirc;n l&agrave; khi m&#7897;t ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; c&oacute; li&ecirc;n quan trong gi&#7845;c m&#417;). M&#7897;tl&#7847;n n&#7919;a, Nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855;c b&#7893; sung &#273;ang ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#7903; &#273;&acirc;y: t&ugrave;y thu&#7897;c v&agrave;o t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng v&agrave;ng&#432;&#7901;i m&agrave; h&#7885; &#273;ang m&#417; &#432;&#7899;c, h&#7885; s&#7869; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; n&agrave;y, ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; kh&aacute;c ho&#7863;c c&#7843;hai. 7. Vi&#7879;c n&oacute;i c&aacute;c ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; kh&aacute;c nhau c&oacute; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;ch c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n v&agrave; suyngh&#297; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i song ng&#7919; kh&ocirc;ng? M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i song ng&#7919; cho r&#7857;ng h&#7885; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n kh&aacute;c nhau trong m&#7895;i ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919;. Ng&#432;&#7901;ita th&#7853;m ch&iacute; c&ograve;n &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i song ng&#7919; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch khi h&#7885; thay&#273;&#7893;i ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919;. T&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; vi&#7871;t hai b&agrave;i v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y v&agrave; c&#417; b&#7843;n nh&#7919;ng g&igrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&agrave; s&#7921;thay &#273;&#7893;i trong t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch c&oacute; l&#7869; ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&agrave; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i th&aacute;i &#273;&#7897; v&agrave; h&agrave;nh vi t&#432;&#417;ng&#7913;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i trong t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng ho&#7863;c b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&agrave;o ng&ocirc;nng&#7919;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y c&#361;ng &#273;&uacute;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#417;n ng&#7919; - h&#7885; c&#361;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; c&#432; x&#7917; kh&aacute;cnhau v&agrave; &#273;&ocirc;i khi thay &#273;&#7893;i th&aacute;i &#273;&#7897; v&agrave; c&#7843;m x&uacute;c v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c nhau m&#7863;c d&ugrave;ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; gi&#7889;ng nhau. 8. Khi n&oacute;i chuy&#7879;n song ng&#7919;, h&#7885; c&oacute; d&#7883;ch th&#7847;m t&#7915; ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; n&agrave;y sang ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919;kh&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng?D&#7883;ch t&#7915; ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; n&agrave;y sang ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; kh&aacute;c ch&#7911; y&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&igrave;m th&#7845;y trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n&#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p thu ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; th&#7913; hai. Khi m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh th&#7841;o hai ng&ocirc;nng&#7919;, t&#7913;c l&agrave; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng hai ho&#7863;c nhi&#7873;u ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y, h&#7885; kh&ocirc;ngc&ograve;n d&#7883;ch n&#7919;a ho&#7863;c r&#7845;t hi&#7871;m khi l&agrave;m nh&#432; v&#7853;y. 9. Khi tr&#7867; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&agrave;m quen v&#7899;i hai ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; c&ugrave;ng l&uacute;c s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o&#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a tr&#7867;? (T&#7913;c l&agrave; n&oacute; c&oacute; l&agrave;m ch&#7853;m b&agrave;i ph&aacute;t bi&#7875;u c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ngkh&ocirc;ng hay v&#7889;n t&#7915; v&#7921;ng &iacute;t h&#417;n trong m&#7895;i ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; kh&ocirc;ng?)M&#7897;t quan ni&#7879;m l&acirc;u &#273;&#7901;i xung quanh v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; song ng&#7919; l&agrave; tr&#7867; em song ng&#7919; b&#7883; ch&#7853;mph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919;. &#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u n&agrave;o v&#7873; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng&#273;&oacute; v&agrave; gi&#7901; &#273;&acirc;y ch&uacute;ng ta bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; ti&#7871;p thu ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a tr&#7867; c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; t&#7927;l&#7879; ti&#7871;p thu ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#417;n ng&#7919;. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c t&#7915; v&#7921;ng&#7903; tr&#7867; em song ng&#7919;, t&ocirc;i th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p n&agrave;y trong m&#7897;t b&agrave;i &#273;&#259;ng choth&#7845;y r&#7857;ng tr&#7867; em b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i Nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855;c b&#7893; sung, c&#361;ng nh&#432; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n. 10. B&#7841;n ngh&#297; l&#7907;i th&#7871; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i song ng&#7919; l&agrave; g&igrave;?Thay v&igrave; ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t, h&atilde;y cho ph&eacute;p t&ocirc;i li&#7879;t k&ecirc; m&#7897;t v&agrave;i &yacute; ki&#7871;n ch&iacute;nh: h&#7885; c&oacute; th&#7875;giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c nhau, thu&#7897;c c&aacute;c n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&oacute;a kh&aacute;c nhau, &#7903; c&aacute;c qu&#7889;cgia kh&aacute;c nhau; h&#7885; c&oacute; &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng r&#7857;ng bi&#7871;t m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; s&#7869; gi&uacute;p h&#7885; ti&#7871;p thu c&aacute;cng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; kh&aacute;c; song ng&#7919; th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y t&#432; duy c&#7903;i m&#7903;, &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng g&oacute;c nh&igrave;n kh&aacute;cnhau v&#7873; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, v&agrave; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u s&#7921; thi&#7871;u hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; v&#259;n h&oacute;a; n&oacute; c&#361;ng mang l&#7841;icho b&#7841;n nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i vi&#7879;c l&agrave;m h&#417;n v&agrave; vi&#7879;c di chuy&#7875;n x&atilde; h&#7897;i d&#7877; d&agrave;ng h&#417;n.Translator: Ch&acirc;u Th&#7883; Qu&#7923;nh Nhi&ecirc;nEditor: Nguy&#7877;n Mai ChiA&#777;nh minh ho&#803;a: S&#432;u t&acirc;&#768;m InternetLink b&agrave;i g&#7889;c: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/between-cultures/201607/10-questions-bilingualism----------------------------------------------&#119826;&#119832;&#119812; - &#119826;&#119828;&#119809; &#119832;&#119848;&#119854;&#119853;&#119841; &#119812;&#119837;&#119842;&#119853;&#119848;&#119851;Fanpage: SUB Youth EditorEmail: sye.youthplus@gmail.comWebsite: youth.com.vn

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