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✨CHINH PHỤC ƯỚC MƠ DU HỌC TẠI BỈ, BẠN CÓ LÀM ĐƯỢC?

[EUROPE] TỔNG HỢP NHỮNG HỌC BỔNG ĐANG MỞ ĐƠN TẠI VÙNG VÙNG ĐẤT CHÂU ÂU

&#128483; 5 B&#431;&#7898;C C&#416; B&#7842;N R&Egrave;N LUY&#7878;N T&#431; DUY PH&#7842;N BI&#7878;N&nbsp; &#128270; Khi nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, c&oacute; l&#7869; b&#7841;n s&#7869; ngh&#297; ngay &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c &ldquo;tranh lu&#7853;n&rdquo; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ai &#273;&oacute;, ho&#7863;c &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; s&#7921; ho&agrave;i nghi, b&#7845;t &#273;&#7891;ng quan &#273;i&#7875;m v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. Th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&igrave; t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n kh&ocirc;ng mang m&agrave;u s&#7855;c &ldquo;m&aacute;u l&#7917;a&rdquo; nh&#432; b&#7841;n v&#7851;n t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng. &#128270; T&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n (Critical thinking) l&agrave; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh t&#432; duy nh&#7857;m ch&#7845;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7875; x&aacute;c th&#7921;c m&#7897;t quan &#273;i&#7875;m, lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7875;m g&igrave; &#273;&oacute;. B&#7841;n s&#7869; ch&#7881; l&#7855;ng nghe &yacute; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch tham kh&#7843;o, c&oacute; ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i v&#7853;n d&#7909;ng tr&iacute; tu&#7879;, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch, &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; c&aacute;c kh&iacute;a c&#7841;nh c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. T&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i s&#7921; ho&agrave;i nghi, c&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7889; &#273;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i &yacute; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c. &#128270; T&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#7851;u nhi&ecirc;n m&agrave; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh trong ti&#7873;m th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#7895;i c&aacute; nh&acirc;n. N&oacute; c&#361;ng l&agrave; m&#7897;t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh h&#7885;c h&#7887;i, ti&#7871;p thu v&agrave; r&egrave;n luy&#7879;n. H&atilde;y c&ugrave;ng &#273;i&#7875;m qua 5 b&#432;&#7899;c c&#417; b&#7843;n &#273;&#7875; r&egrave;n luy&#7879;n cho b&#7841;n m&#7897;t t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n th&#7853;t s&#7855;c b&eacute;n nh&eacute;! &#128173; X&acirc;y d&#7921;ng c&aacute;c c&acirc;u h&#7887;i d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p 5W1H (WHAT &ndash; WHEN &ndash; WHERE &ndash; WHY- WHO &ndash; HOW) &#272;&#7863;t c&acirc;u h&#7887;i l&agrave; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n trong vi&#7879;c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#7895;i c&aacute; nh&acirc;n. Tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7885;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng, ch&uacute;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng c&oacute; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&ograve; m&ograve;. S&#7921; t&ograve; m&ograve; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;a ra h&agrave;ng lo&#7841;t c&aacute;c c&acirc;u h&#7887;i. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &#273;a ph&#7847;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; xoay quanh c&aacute;c c&acirc;u h&#7887;i &ldquo;T&#7841;i sao?&rdquo; m&agrave; qu&ecirc;n &#273;i nh&#7919;ng c&acirc;u h&#7887;i c&#417; b&#7843;n kh&aacute;c. N&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng &aacute;p d&#7909;ng m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh n&agrave;y, ch&uacute;ng ta r&#7845;t d&#7877; ng&#7897; nh&#7853;n cho r&#7857;ng &yacute; ki&#7871;n c&aacute; nh&acirc;n hay &yacute; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c l&agrave; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; s&#7921; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i n&agrave;o v&agrave; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; thu l&#7841;i c&oacute; th&#7875; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7841;t hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t nh&#432; mong &#273;&#7907;i. V&igrave; v&#7853;y, h&atilde;y x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng th&oacute;i quen t&#432; duy b&#7857;ng 5 c&acirc;u h&#7887;i: WHAT &ndash; WHEN &ndash; WHERE &ndash; WHY- WHO &ndash; HOW hay ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; vi&#7879;c &aacute;p d&#7909;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p 5W1H trong t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n. Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7863;t c&acirc;u h&#7887;i c&oacute; th&#7875; ch&#432;a gi&uacute;p ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; c&acirc;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ngay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#432;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n n&oacute; s&#7869; cung c&#7845;p nh&#7919;ng &yacute; ch&iacute;nh &#273;&#7875; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho vi&#7879;c t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m th&ocirc;ng tin. &#128173; T&igrave;m ki&#7871;m th&ocirc;ng tin T&igrave;m ki&#7871;m th&ocirc;ng tin l&agrave; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c quan tr&#7885;ng cho nh&#7919;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n sau n&agrave;y. Thu th&#7853;p th&ocirc;ng tin ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c s&#7869; gi&uacute;p cho vi&#7879;c x&#7917; l&yacute; th&ocirc;ng tin hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n v&agrave; bao qu&aacute;t, do &#273;&oacute; c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch h&#7907;p l&yacute; nh&#7845;t, c&oacute; tr&#7885;ng t&acirc;m nh&#7845;t. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; th&ocirc;ng tin ho&#7863;c th&ocirc;ng tin kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;, thi&#7871;u ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c s&#7869; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng, &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c x&#7917; l&yacute; c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;u t&iacute;nh thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u. Ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843;i v&#7853;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7911; 5 gi&aacute;c quan v&agrave; m&#7885;i ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n m&igrave;nh c&oacute; &#273;&#7875; t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m th&#7913; m&igrave;nh c&#7847;n.&nbsp; &#128173; S&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#432; duy logic Sau khi &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh th&ocirc;ng tin r&#7901;i r&#7841;c, vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n l&agrave;m ti&#7871;p theo l&agrave; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p, ph&acirc;n lo&#7841;i v&agrave; x&acirc;u chu&#7895;i ch&uacute;ng th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t m&#7841;ch c&oacute; li&ecirc;n k&#7871;t r&otilde; r&agrave;ng. &#272;&oacute; l&agrave; c&aacute;ch th&#7913;c m&agrave; b&#7841;n &aacute;p d&#7909;ng t&#432; duy logic &#273;&#432;a ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&aacute;i nh&igrave;n t&#7893;ng qu&aacute;t v&#7873; m&#7897;t v&agrave;i gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh ban &#273;&#7847;u v&agrave; hi&#7875;u r&otilde; h&#417;n v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. &#128173; Ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch c&aacute;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra c&acirc;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p H&atilde;y t&#7841;o th&oacute;i quen d&ugrave;ng tr&#7921;c gi&aacute;c c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh &#273;&#7875; t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n nghi v&#7845;n trong c&aacute;c th&ocirc;ng tin nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. N&#7871;u tr&#7921;c gi&aacute;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ch&#432;a th&#7887;a m&atilde;n v&#7899;i l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch, h&atilde;y t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u th&ecirc;m th&ocirc;ng tin c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t c&acirc;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;o &#273;&oacute;, h&atilde;y &#273;&#7885;c v&#7873; n&oacute; ho&#7863;c t&#7921; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng qua b&#7843;n th&acirc;n m&igrave;nh. Ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7869; nhanh ch&oacute;ng c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&acirc;u l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; c&#7847;n t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u th&ecirc;m v&agrave; &#273;&acirc;u l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; c&oacute; th&#7875; xem l&agrave; ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. &#128173; So s&aacute;nh quan &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra c&acirc;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&uacute;ng nh&#7845;t B&#7845;t c&#7913; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;o c&#361;ng ch&#7913;a &#273;&#7921;ng nhi&#7873;u m&#7863;t kh&aacute;c nhau. Nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; nh&igrave;n v&agrave;o m&#7897;t kh&iacute;a c&#7841;nh m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng bao qu&aacute;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. T&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7871;n tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7897; cao l&agrave; khi b&#7841;n &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh g&oacute;c nh&igrave;n c&aacute; nh&acirc;n b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c so s&aacute;nh v&#7899;i quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c v&agrave; &#273;&#432;a ra k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n h&#7907;p l&yacute; nh&#7845;t.&ldquo;H&atilde;y suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c n&oacute;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi n&oacute;i ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&igrave;nh ngh&#297;.&rdquo; T&ocirc;n tr&#7885;ng v&agrave; l&#7855;ng nghe &yacute; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;i &#273;&#7897; &#7913;ng x&#7917; v&#259;n minh v&agrave; kh&ocirc;n ngoan. C&#7847;n bi&#7871;t t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u nguy&ecirc;n do t&#7841;i sao h&#7885; l&#7841;i nh&igrave;n nh&#7853;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y trong khi m&igrave;nh l&#7841;i ngh&#297; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng c&aacute;ch th&#7913;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; to&agrave;n di&#7879;n nh&#7845;t.

Youth Opportunities Vietnam

🗣 5 BƯỚC CƠ BẢN RÈN LUYỆN TƯ DUY PHẢN BIỆN 🔎 Khi nhắc đến tư duy phản biện, có lẽ bạn sẽ nghĩ ngay đến việc “tranh luận” với một 