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<html><body>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hai b&#7897; thi th&#7875; n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai qu&#7853;t v&agrave;o n&#259;m 1972 &#7903; khu v&#7921;c kh&#7843;o c&#7893; Teppe Hasanlu, thung l&#361;ng Solduz thu&#7897;c ph&iacute;a t&acirc;y t&#7881;nh Azerbaijan, Iran. N&#417;i n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; t&#7915;ng b&#7883; thi&ecirc;u r&#7909;i sau m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c t&#7845;n c&ocirc;ng c&#7911;a qu&acirc;n &#273;&#7897;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a hai ph&iacute;a &#273;&#7873;u b&#7883; thi&ecirc;u ch&#7871;t trong tr&#7853;n h&#7887;a ho&#7841;n, &#273;&aacute;m ch&aacute;y &#273;&oacute; &#273;&atilde; lan ra m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch nhanh ch&oacute;ng v&agrave; b&#7845;t ng&#7901; kh&#7855;p th&agrave;nh ph&#7889;. Nh&#7919;ng b&#7897; x&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&igrave;m th&#7845;y trong m&#7897;t th&ugrave;ng h&#7841;t tr&aacute;t th&#7841;ch cao, ch&#7855;c h&#7859;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&agrave;y l&uacute;c c&ograve;n s&#7889;ng &#273;ang c&#7889; tr&#7889;n kh&#7887;i binh s&#297;, h&#7847;u h&#7871;t&nbsp;trong s&#7889;&nbsp;b&#7885;n h&#7885; &#273;&#7873;u ch&#7871;t ng&#7841;t nhanh ch&oacute;ng. Nh&#7919;ng "v&#7871;t th&#432;&#417;ng &#7903; &#273;&#7847;u" th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&agrave; do m&aacute;y x&uacute;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i (trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh khai qu&#7853;t) g&acirc;y ra.&nbsp;B&#7913;c &#7843;nh ph&aacute;c h&#7885;a hai b&#7897; h&agrave;i c&#7889;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; &#273;ang trong t&#432; th&#7871; &ocirc;m l&#7845;y nhau, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&atilde; mang l&#7841;i cho b&#7913;c &#7843;nh c&aacute;i t&ecirc;n "N&#7909; h&ocirc;n 2800 tu&#7893;i". Cho d&ugrave; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&agrave;i li&#7879;u &#273;&atilde; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng c&#7843; hai b&#7897; x&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; nam, nh&#432;ng theo nh&#432; cu&#7889;n "V&#259;n h&oacute;a v&agrave; t&#7853;p qu&aacute;n l&acirc;u &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i Iran c&#7893; &#273;&#7841;i" vi&#7871;t b&#7903;i Muhammad A. Dandamaev, Vladimir G. Lukonin, Philip L. Kohl v&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n b&#7903;i Cambridge University Press, hai b&#7897; x&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&oacute; l&agrave;&nbsp;c&#7911;a&nbsp;1 &#273;&ocirc;inam n&#7919; (n&#7919; n&#7857;m b&ecirc;n tr&aacute;i). T&#7841;p ch&iacute; kh&#7843;o c&#7893; h&#7885;c n&agrave;y c&#361;ng ch&#7881; ra&nbsp;&#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t gi&#7899;i t&iacute;nhc&#7911;a 2 b&#7897; h&agrave;i c&#7889;t n&agrave;y l&agrave; d&#7921;a v&agrave;o th&ocirc;ng tin th&ecirc;m v&#7873; chi&#7873;u cao c&#7911;a h&#7885;&nbsp; (kho&#7843;ng 5 foot 2 inches).&nbsp;Hai b&#7897; h&agrave;i c&#7889;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&igrave;m th&#7845;y d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7897; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7891; t&ugrave;y t&aacute;ng n&agrave;o &#273;i k&egrave;m. Ch&#7881; c&oacute; duy nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897;t phi&#7871;n &#273;&aacute; n&#7857;m l&oacute;t d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a b&#7897; x&#432;&#417;ng b&ecirc;n tr&aacute;i. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ngu&#7891;n ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n r&#7857;ng hai b&#7897; x&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&igrave;m th&#7845;y khi &#273;ang h&ocirc;n nhau n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; ch&ocirc;n v&agrave;o kho&#7843;ng 6000 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, nh&#432;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#432; th&#7871;. Nh&#7919;ng nh&agrave; kh&#7843;o c&#7893; h&#7885;c &#273;&atilde; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u hai b&#7897; x&#432;&#417;ng n&agrave;y x&aacute;c nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng ch&uacute;ng c&oacute; ni&ecirc;n &#273;&#7841;i 2800 n&#259;m. &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Pennsylvania &#273;&atilde; x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7863;p &#273;&ocirc;i n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; ch&#7871;t kho&#7843;ng 800 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c C&ocirc;ng Nguy&ecirc;n. Hai b&#7897; h&agrave;i c&#7889;t ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n &#273;&atilde; h&ocirc;nnhau tr&#432;&#7899;c khi h&#7885; ch&#7871;t - nh&#432; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng th&#7921;c r&#7857;ng t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u l&agrave; v&#297;nh c&#7917;u.&nbsp;Ngu&#7891;n ch&iacute;nh c&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7913;c &#7843;nh n&agrave;y l&agrave; t&#7915; B&#7843;o t&agrave;ng Penn v&agrave; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t t&ecirc;n l&agrave; "The Lovers". Ph&#7847;n nh&atilde;n m&ocirc; t&#7843; vi&#7871;t:"The Lovers" t&#7915; n&#259;m 1972 &#7903; Hasanlu.Hasanlu l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m khai qu&#7853;t kh&#7843;o c&#7893; n&#7857;m &#7903; Iran, mi&#7873;n T&acirc;y Azerbaijan, thung l&#361;ng Solduz. Hai b&#7897; h&agrave;i c&#7889;t n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&igrave;m th&#7845;y d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7897; v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; m&#7897;t v&#7853;t d&#7909;ng n&agrave;o &#273;i k&egrave;m. &#272;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m duy nh&#7845;t l&agrave; m&#7897;t phi&#7871;n &#273;&aacute; l&oacute;t d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a thi th&#7875; n&#7857;m b&ecirc;n tr&aacute;i. (SK335)&nbsp;Teppe Hasanlu, n&#7857;m &#7903; ph&iacute; T&acirc;y B&#7855;c Iran l&agrave; m&#7897;t v&ugrave;ng kh&#7843;o c&#7893; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng c&#7911;a th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; c&#7893; v&agrave; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai qu&#7853;t 10 n&#259;m kho&#7843;ng gi&#7919;a 1956 - 1974 b&#7903;i m&#7897;t nh&oacute;m ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915; &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Pennsylvania, &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Museum v&agrave; B&#7843;o t&agrave;ng th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; New York. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7891; t&#7841;o t&aacute;c c&oacute; gi&aacute; tr&#7883; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khai qu&#7853;t, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; c&#7863;p &#273;&ocirc;i n&agrave;y.&nbsp;Note: C&oacute; l&#7869; b&#7913;c &#7843;nh n&agrave;y l&agrave; minh ch&#7913;ng r&otilde; r&agrave;ng v&agrave; ch&acirc;n th&#7921;c nh&#7845;t cho s&#7921; b&#7845;t t&#7917; c&#7911;a t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u. Cho d&ugrave; da th&#7883;t phai m&#7901;, cho d&ugrave; b&#7883; &#273;&#7845;t c&aacute;t v&ugrave;i l&#7845;p, t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u v&#7851;n hi&#7879;n h&#7919;u &#7903; &#273;&oacute; qua h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;n n&#259;m. V&#7899;i s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh &#7845;y, n&#7909; h&ocirc;n - t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u c&oacute; ni&ecirc;n &#273;&#7841;i 2800 n&#259;m kia v&#7851;n l&agrave;m nh&#7919;ng th&#7871; h&#7879; sau n&agrave;y rung &#273;&#7897;ng v&agrave; khi&#7871;n ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a nghi&ecirc;m t&uacute;c nh&igrave;n l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883; c&#259;n b&#7843;n nh&#7845;t, nguy&ecirc;n s&#417; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a th&#7913; t&igrave;nh c&#7843;m &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#7869; n&agrave;y.&nbsp;__Thu H&agrave; d&#7883;ch v&agrave; bi&ecirc;n t&#7853;p l&#7841;iB&agrave;i g&#7889;c thu&#7897;c v&#7873; Rare historical photos&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</body></html>

Quỳnh Phương Anh Đỗ

   Hai bộ thi thể này được khai quật vào năm 1972 ở khu vực khảo cổ Teppe Hasanlu, thung lũng Solduz thuộc phía tây tỉnh Azerbaijan, Iran. Nơi này đã 

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